Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成任務(wù)。注意：每個(gè)空只填一個(gè)單詞。

What do you think of the most important inventions in the world? The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer? A report shows that they are not the only important inventions. Here are three other important inventions.

One of the simplest(最簡(jiǎn)單的) inventions is the toilet(沖水式馬桶). Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people’s houses. Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water.

Animal food is another important invention. Before the invention, most animals were killed（殺死） every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter. After hay (干草) became a kind of common animal food, animals could live through the long winter.

The third great invention is glasses. Glasses help people read, write and do “close work” after the age of forty-five. Without glasses, the world would be difficult for the people above forty-five.

Important 【1】
Some most important inventions	The TV, the 【2】, the 【3】, the computer
Three other important inventions	Before the inventions
The 【4】	【5】 ran into rivers from people’s houses 【6】 were common in big cities It was often difficult to find【7】 drinking water
Hay, animal food	Most animals were killed in 【8】 because there wasn’t enough food in winter.
【9】	Reading, writing and “close work” would be difficult for people over【10】

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】inventions

【2】printing

【3】telephone

【4】toilet

【5】waste

【6】illness

【7】clean

【8】autumn

【9】Glasses

【10】forty-five

【解析】

本文主要介紹了人們一般認(rèn)為電視、電話、電腦等是重要的發(fā)明，實(shí)際上，一些簡(jiǎn)單的發(fā)明也很重要，例如抽水馬桶、眼鏡和動(dòng)物食料等。

【1】文章通篇都在圍繞invention“發(fā)明”來(lái)寫(xiě)，文章開(kāi)頭“What do you think is the most important invention?”你認(rèn)為最重要的發(fā)明是什么，故答案為inventions。

【2】從文章第一行“The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer?”可判斷此處指打印技術(shù)，故答案為printing。

【3】從文章第一行“The TV? The printing? The telephone? Or the computer?”，可判斷此處為電話，故答案為telephone。

【4】根據(jù)第二段，可知最重要的發(fā)明應(yīng)是廁所，故答案為toilet。

【5】根據(jù)“Before toilets, waste ran into rivers from people’s houses”，可知是垃圾倒入河中，故答案為waste。

【6】根據(jù)“illness were common in big cities”，可知疾病在大城市很常見(jiàn)，故答案為big cities。

【7】根據(jù)“Illnesses were common in big cities, and it was often difficult to find clean drinking water”，可知清潔的飲用水難找，故答案為 clean。

【8】根據(jù)“most animals were killed every autumn because there was not enough food for them in winter”，可知大多數(shù)的動(dòng)物每年秋天被殺死 ，因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的食物讓他們來(lái)度過(guò)冬天，故答案為autumn。

【9】根據(jù)“The third great invention is glasses”，可知第三個(gè)重要的發(fā)明是眼鏡，故答案為Glasses。

【10】根據(jù)“Glasses help people read, write and do ‘close work’ after the age of forty-five”，可知是45歲，故答案為forty-five。