Stop and listen! What do you hear? You may hear many different sounds. Some of those sounds may be noise. Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.
Noise can be caused by many kinds of machines, such as motorcycles, jet planes (噴氣式飛機), farm tractors, and power motors. And, to some people, rock music is also a noise.
What happens to people who live near noisy machines or use them over a period of time? Doctors have found that these people have trouble in sleeping. And most importantly, constant (連續(xù)的) loud noise can cause loss of hearing.
Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel(分貝) to measure the loudness of a sound. The sound of a quiet room, for example, measures 35 decibels. Talking measures between 40 and 65 decibels. Sounds from traffic and from some rock bands measure over 120 decibels. Noise at such high level causes the greatest hearing loss.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子是否正確，對的涂（A），錯的涂（B）。(10分)
小題1:According to the passage, noise is all sounds that you can hear.
小題2:A “decibel” is a machine that makes loud noise.
小題3:Loud noise can help people sleep better.
小題4:Not all people think that rock music is a noise.
小題5:We can infer (推斷) from the passage that noise is a serious problem.

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:B
小題4:A
小題5:A

試題分析：這篇文章講述了在我們的生活中有很多的聲音，其中有一些是噪音，如果長時間生活在噪音周圍，就能夠使人們產(chǎn)生睡眠問題，也能夠使人們的聽覺下降。
小題1:細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，Noise is a loud or unwanted sound.噪音是很吵的聲音或者是不想聽到的聲音。故本題錯誤。
小題2:細節(jié)判斷題，根據(jù)文章Scientists use a unit of measure called a decibel(分貝) to measure the loudness of a sound.可知，分貝是測量聲音強度的單位。故本題錯誤。
小題3:細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章these people have trouble in sleeping.可知，長時間生活在噪音旁邊的人將會有睡眠問題。故本題錯誤。
小題4:細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章to some people, rock music is also a noise.對一些人來說，搖滾音樂也是一種噪音。故本題正確。
小題5:細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，噪音能夠使我們產(chǎn)生睡眠問題，也會使我們的聽覺下降。故本題正確。
點評：文章短小精煉，對于判斷題，學生在平時的單詞及短語的記憶是非常重要的，考試才能夠理解文意。對于諸如此類的閱讀理解其實是非常容易拿分的題目，學生把握好故事發(fā)生的經(jīng)過，將題目結合起來，對比文章的意思和題目的陳述即可很快的得出答案。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How much should you save? You may be able to save 100% of your money. Does that mean you should? Not at all. The best way to develop good saving habits is to make saving a regular part of your life, along with spending.
Here is the rule you should remember: save before spending. Whenever some money gets into your hands, from a job or your pocket money or whatever, take your savings out immediately, before spending any of the money. The beauty of this system is that if you take away your savings, you are free to spend the rest.
Here are some more suggestions on how to successfully get into the saving habit from teens. Let’s see!
Tony,13: I put my money in a bank instead of my wallet, so the money is not there. And I have to take an extra step to get it.
Bill,14: When considering a major purchase(購買), wait a week or so, at least. This will help you make sure if you still want it, and the price might go down.
Dick, 13: Carry very little money always. You can’t spend money if you don’t have it. A cake would be nice, but without a dollar, you can’t get it. Little things like that really add up quickly.
Steve,16: I used to be weak when it came to money. I bought something whenever I went into a store. I’m glad I’m not that person now. I taught myself discipline by keeping a $20 bill in my pocket while waking around the mall all day and not buying anything. Now I have no strong wish to buy things when I go into a store. It works for me.
These ideas should help you get started. If you have some questions about anything you’ve read here, or would like to share your ideas about saving money, please write to us.
小題1:How does Tony advise you about saving money?
A．By keeping money in a bank.
B．By putting money in a wallet.
C．By making it easy to get your money.
D．By buying little things.
小題2:According to Billy, if you want to buy something expensive, you’d better_________.
A．wait at least a month
B．make sure it’s necessary
C．wait until it’s for sale
D．a(chǎn)sk somebody for help
小題3:According to the passage, Steve is the person who _______.
A．didn’t carry any money
B．can’t wait to spend his money now
C．didn’t use to buy anything in a store
D．doesn’t spend money quickly and carelessly now
小題4:Where is the passage most probably from?
A．A dictionaryB．The instructionsC．A newspaperD．An advertisement.
小題5:The writer wrote the passage in order to ask teens to_______.
A．make major purchases
B．save 100% of their money
C．spend all their savings regularly
D．save money regularly as well as spending

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Body language shows all kinds of feelings and is sometimes more important than spoken language.A smile is a usual facial expression----it shows that you are friendly to others. However, it does not always mean that you are happy. A smile can hide other feelings, like anger, fear, or worry.
In most countries, nodding the head up and down shows agreement, while shaking the head means that you do not agree, or that you would not like to do something. If you stand holding your arms across your chest, you may be protecting yourself---just from a conversation you do not want! If you sit looking at the person you are talking to and then turn toward to him, it shows that you are interested. If you roll your eyes and turn your head away, most likely you do not believe what you are hearing, or you do not like what you hear.
小題1:Body language shows__________.
A．a(chǎn)ll kinds of feelingsB．some special feelings
C．nothingD．only happy feelings
小題2:When a person smiles, ______________.
A．it always shows he is very happy
B．it always means he hides some feelings
C．there may be some other feelings behind the smile.
D．it shows he is angry, worried or frightened.
小題3:______________, nodding heads up and down shows he agrees with you.
A．In most countriesB．In all countries
C．In some countries D．In Western Countries
小題4:If a man stands holding his arms across his chest, it means __________.
A．he wants to protect himself from a conversation he doesn’t want
B．he is very interested in the conversation
C．he is pleased with the man he is talking to
D．he wants to know more about the man he is talking to

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to   1  at home, but others like to go  2  a walk or play football. My friend Jack works hard in a factory during the   3 . At the weekend, he always   4  the same thing. On Saturday he   5  his car and on  6  he goes to a village with his family by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a   7  one, but there’s always  8  to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them their  9 . Jack and his wife help in the fields. At the end of the day, they are all   10  and Jack’s aunt gives them a big meal.
小題1:
A．playB．stayC．liveD．enjoy
小題2:
A．toB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．for
小題3:
A．dayB．timeC．a(chǎn)utumnD．weekdays
小題4:
A．doesB．makeC．borrowsD．has
小題5:
A．watchesB．washesC．drivingD．sells
小題6:
A．MondayB．Saturday C．SundayD．Tuesday
小題7:
A．bigB．smallC．hardD．short
小題8:
A．littleB．muchC．fastD．far
小題9:
A．clothesB．placesC．foodD．balls
小題10:
A．cleanB．lateC．hungryD．friendly

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

With more and more cars on the road, the traffic jam will happen. How do we see it and how can we solve the problem?
We know that the traffic jam happens in many places, especially in big cities. What are reasons for the problem? On one hand, some people think that they should have a car when they have enough money, and then it’s easy to go out and they can feel comfortable. On the other hand, a growing number of people hope to use their cars to show off (炫耀). What’s more, years of research has shown that one of other reasons for the traffic jam is the driving habit. For example, many young people enjoy driving very fast, so they can feel excited. At last, most of them hardly care about the speed rules.
Many governments are working at how to make the traffic better. In my opinion, firstly, the governments should educate those people who have cars or plan to buy cars. The governments must make them know that the traffic jam is very serious, and set up a much more perfect traffic system to solve the traffic pressure.
小題1:What does the underlined word “jam” mean in Chinese?
A．事故B．堵塞C．規(guī)則D．肇事者
小題2:Why is the traffic jam getting more and more serious?
A．Because there are not enough ways of transportation.
B．Because there are fewer speed rules.
C．Because there are more and more cars on the roads.
D．Because the speed rules make young people have a bad driving habit.
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A．The reason for the traffic jam is that people have too much work.
B．The reason for the traffic jam is that more and more people drive cars.
C．The reason for the traffic jam is that some people want to show off.
D．The reason for the traffic jam is that some people don’t have good driving habits.
小題4:What should the governments do to make the traffic better?
A．They should educate those people who are young.
B．They should set up a much more perfect traffic system.
C．They shouldn’t allow people to buy so many cars.
D．They should make people know the difficult to solve the problem of the traffic jam.
小題5:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Different traffic problems.
B．Reasons why people want to buy cars.
C．How drivers should drive.
D．The traffic jam, reasons for it and solutions.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You may feel curious about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework? What do they do in their free time? On April 8, a report came out on the lives of school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.
Who studies hardest?
Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more
than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%)， Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%).
Who sleeps most often in class?
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them say they sometimes doze off in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.
South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% say they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%).
What do they do after school?
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV.
小題1:How many countries were surveyed in this passage?
A．TwoB．ThreeC．FourD．Five
小題2:Who studies hardest?
A．Chinese students.
B．Japanese students.
C．South Korean students.
D．American students.
小題3:Who sleeps least often in class according to the report?
A．Chinese students.
B．South Korean students.
C．American students.
D．Japanese students.
小題4:How many South Korean students write down what the teacher says in class?
A．93%.B．90%.C．89%.D．70%.
小題5:According to the passage, we know          .
A．Japanese students spend the most time studying
B．Japanese students fall asleep in class most often
C．Japanese students don’t like taking notes
D．most Chinese students watch TV in their free time

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying “Friends are God's way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?
The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help. To make a friend, you can not be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again:
Tell him or her how you are feeling ; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
小題1:Sally wants to tell students the ways to ________.
A．find friendsB．plant treesC．get happyD．keep fit
小題2:What makes good friends? A good friend should ________.
A．be lovely and coolB．be kind and patient
C．have lots of moneyD．have good looks
小題3:Accroding to the text, you can ________ your friend after a fight.
A．buy a present for
B．never say a word to
C．have dinner with
D．write a letter to
小題4:What is the best title of the text?
A．Teenagers and friendship
B．The good friends around you
C．The trouble of growing up
D．The care and keeping of friends

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

How do I like to travel?
　　Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. you can’t open the window. You can’t choose（選擇；挑選） the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.
　　I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train you can catch（趕上） another one .you can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time.
　　I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry(攜帶；拿) many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.
小題1:Why do many people like to travel by plane?
A. Because it is fast.
B. Because it is safe.
C. Because you can walk around in the plane.
小題2:Which is not the good thing about the train?
A. It is safe.
B. It takes a little more time.
C. You can open the windows.
小題3:If you want to take a lot of things with you ,what do you take to go out?
A.A bus        B.A car.          C.A train
小題4:What is the bad thing about the car?
A. you needn’t go to a station
B. you can start your journey when you want to.
C. There are too many cars on the road.
小題5:What does the writer think of the plane ,train and car?
A. he thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.
B. He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time.
C. He likes to take a car because he has a car

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Johnny lived with his mother and father in a small town in the mountains
One day there was an earthquake near the town. Many houses were damaged(被損壞的). Everyone thought that there would soon be another earthquake.
They were worried that the second earthquake would be worse than the first.
“We must send Johnny to a safe place,” Johnny’s mother said to her husband. “Many of our friends are sending their children to relatives（親戚） in other towns,’
“We’ll send him to my brother, Peter,” Johnny’s father said. “He lives a long way away. Johnny will be safe with him.’
He telephoned Johnny’s Uncle Peter and asked him if he would let Johnny live with him.
“He’s a good boy,” he said. “He won’t give you any trouble.’
“All right,’ Johnny’s Uncle Peter said, “but I’m not used to children. I live a very quiet and peaceful life.”
“You won’t know Johnny’s in the house,” his father told him.
So Johnny, who was five, went to live with his uncle.
Two days later, his mother and father received a telegram（電報）from Peter.
It said: “I am returning the child. Please send an earthquake.”
小題1:Where did Johnny and his parents live?
A．in a big townB．near the seaC．in the mountains D．with his Uncle Peter
小題2:Why did Johnny‘s parents send him away?
A．He was a naughty (頑皮的) boy.B．Their house was damaged.
C．They did not want him to get hurt.D．His uncle wanted to see him.
小題3:Why was Uncle Peter worried about Jonny coming to live with him?
A．He was not used to children.
B．He was an old man.
C．He lived a long way from the mountains.
D．He had never met Jonny before.
小題4:Why did Uncle Peter send Johnny back home?
A．There was an earthquake in his town.
B．The boy was more trouble than an earthquake.
C．Johnny was not happy with him.
D．His parents wanted him back.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案