【題目】III. 翻譯下列句子.
【1】Tom一般幾點(diǎn)起床?他一般4點(diǎn)15起床。.
What time ______ Tom _______ _____ up? He usually ____ ______ _____ 4:15 .
【2】人們一般都什么時(shí)候吃晚飯?一般在晚上吃。
What time ____ people usually _______ ________ ?
People usually ____ ______ in ____ ______.
【3】你經(jīng)常幾點(diǎn)吃早飯?
What time _____ _______ _____ _______?
【4】— 你的哥哥幾點(diǎn)淋?
—他經(jīng)常在七點(diǎn)淋浴。
_______________________
________________________
【5】他總是7:20 穿好衣服。
He always _____ _____at seven twenty.
【6】他從沒(méi)有遲過(guò)到。
He is ____ _____
【答案】
【1】 does usually get gets up at
【2】 do eat dinner eat dinner the evening
【3】 do you often eat breakfast
【4】 what time does your brother take a shower ? He often takes shower at seven .
【5】 gets dressed
【6】 never late
【解析】
【1】get up起床,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ);usually通常, 是一個(gè)副詞,放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的前面。這句話的主語(yǔ)Tom是第三人稱單數(shù),故疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成,后面的get用原形;答語(yǔ)中需要注意get用三單形式gets;at是一個(gè)介詞,表示在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。
【2】eat dinner吃晚飯,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。這句話的主語(yǔ)是people,人們,復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成;答語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞也用原形。in the evening是固定短語(yǔ),在晚上。
【3】eat breakfast吃早飯,是固定短語(yǔ);這句話的主語(yǔ)是you,第二人稱,動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形,疑問(wèn)句中用助動(dòng)詞do構(gòu)成;often是一個(gè)副詞,“經(jīng)!,放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的前面。
【4】what time幾點(diǎn),是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞;主語(yǔ)是your brother,第三人稱單數(shù)形式,疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成;take s shower洗澡,洗淋浴,固定短語(yǔ),前面有了does,這里的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形;答語(yǔ)中也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,at是介詞,后面加時(shí)間點(diǎn),故應(yīng)為:He often takes a shower at seven.
【5】get dressed穿好衣服,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),get是系動(dòng)詞,后面跟dressed作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和句中的always可知,這句話應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是He,第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故應(yīng)填gets dressed。
【6】be late遲到,是固定短語(yǔ),late是形容詞,“遲到的,晚的”,作表語(yǔ);never從來(lái)沒(méi)有,從不,是一個(gè)副詞,應(yīng)放在be動(dòng)詞的后面,故填never late。
這個(gè)題目是完成句子,考查了一些短語(yǔ)在具體語(yǔ)境中的用法。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先根據(jù)句意和句中已知的部分,確定空格上應(yīng)填寫的單詞或者短語(yǔ),然后根據(jù)句中使用的時(shí)態(tài)、句型等,使用單詞的正確形式。這幾個(gè)題目主要涉及了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式的變化。例如第1小題,這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句,根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是Tom,第三人稱單數(shù),故疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does構(gòu)成,而后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。在答語(yǔ)中還應(yīng)需要注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的三單形式。
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