Question

【題目】 Do you often run outdoors to keep healthy？Have you ever thought about how running helps to clean up the earth？Sometimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win（雙贏）situation.

Plogging，a new way to exercise，began in Sweden（瑞典）. The name “plogging” comes from two words-the Swedish（瑞典的）word "plocka”，which means" to pick up（撿起）”，and the word “jogging”，which means" “to run slowly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the movement. He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more. Instead，he began to run to work and pick up the rubbish at the same time.

To his joy，more and more people followed him and soon plogging became popular.

Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth. Sometimes rubbish is difficult to collect because it may scatter all around. But if the runners pick up the rubbish on the way，it is quite different. After all，many hands make light work. Another reason is that plogging burns more calories（卡路里）. According to a research，plogging for 10minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39 calories.

Everyone on the earth should play a part in cleaning it up！It's time for us to take action together. So ready？Let's plog tomorrow！

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

【1】The underlined（劃線的）word "scatter" in the passage means" ___________"in Chinese.

A. 爆炸B. 集中C. 散落

【2】After Erik saw much rubbish，__________.

A. he became worriedB. he kept riding to work every day

C. he didn't care and did nothing about it

【3】People choose plogging because______________.

A. there are too many bikes in the city

B. riding bikes is harmful to their health

C. it can help clean up the earth and burn more calories

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A. Plogging started in Sweden.

B. Plogging for 10 minutes burns about 84 calories.

C. The name "plogging” comes from two English words.

【5】What's the best title for the passage？

A. A Bad Habit-Littering

B. The Best Sport-Jogging

C. A New Way to Exercise-Plogging

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

本文介紹了一種新型的健身運動方式-Plogging（拾荒慢跑），這項運動起源于瑞典，是一個叫埃里克的瑞典人發(fā)起了這場運動。讓大家在鍛煉身體的同時，也清潔了我們周圍的生活環(huán)境�；顒油ㄟ^體育健身、綠色環(huán)保與社會公益有機融合的方式，讓參與者在健身的同時關(guān)注環(huán)境健康、履行社會責任。

【1】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文的意思和平時生活實際，我們都知道：有時候垃圾很難收集起來，因為垃圾很容易到處散落，所以猜測單詞“scatter”的意思是“散落”。答案為C。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四行“He saw rubbish here and there when riding to work each day. He became worried about the dirty environment and decided not to go to work by bike any more.”可知，Erik看到到處都是垃圾后，很擔心環(huán)境問題并且決定不再騎自行車去上班。故答案為A。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一行“Many people choose plogging instead of just jogging because they think plogging is a good way to help clean up the earth.”和第三段第四行“Another reason is that plogging burns more calories.”可知，跑步撿垃圾可以幫助清潔地球并燃燒更多的卡路里。故答案為C。

【4】判斷正誤題。第二段第一句話提及“Plogging, a new way to exercise, began in Sweden.”拾荒慢跑是一種新型的運動方式，起源于瑞典，A選項正確；根據(jù)“According to a research，plogging for 10 minutes burns 48 calories，while usual jogging for 10 minutes burns about 39”calories. 拾荒慢跑)10分鐘消耗48卡路里，B選項錯誤；根據(jù)The name“plogging”comes from two words-the Swedish（瑞典的）word "plocka”，which means" to pick up（撿起）”，and the word “jogging”，which means“to run slowly”.可知，Plogging是瑞典語中"撿垃圾"(plocka)和"慢跑"(jogga)兩個單詞的合成。C選項錯誤。故答案選A。

【5】標題歸納題。本文主要中心大意是介紹一種新型的運動方式-Plogging（拾荒慢跑）。故答案選C。

標題歸納題是閱讀理解中常見的一個題型，這類題主要是測試學生對一篇文章或一段文字的深層理解程度及在速讀中準確把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般針對某一語段或某一語篇的主題標題或目的設題。這類題通常圍繞一個中心思想展開，一些文章一開頭便展示出文章的中心思想，第一段常常是內(nèi)容的梗概，同時又表達了中心思想，也有一些文章的中心思想貫穿全文，并沒有用一句話明確表達出來，這就要求學生學會歸納概括。每個段落往往也由一個主題句或幾個陳述句構(gòu)成，它們在句中的位置不同，有時在開頭，首先點明本段大意，有時在結(jié)尾，總結(jié)本段大意。