【題目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一詞):
【1】The team are working on a couple of unsolved ________ of this century. (mystery)
【2】Many important events were held in the ________ half of the year. (two)
【3】The ________ is so exciting that you can have a lot of food for thought. (speak)
【4】There’s a large ________ of soft drinks to choose from in this store. (various)
【5】It’s a pity that the world famous church was ________ damaged by a fire. (serious)
【6】The report says the faster you read, the ________ you understand what you’ve read. (little)
【7】It’s worrying that some students are ________ of the risk of playing computer games. (aware)
【8】Don’t forget to ________ the date, the price and the signature on the contract. (examination)
【答案】
【1】mysteries
【2】second
【3】speech
【4】variety
【5】seriously
【6】less
【7】unaware
【8】examine
【解析】
【1】句意:這支隊伍正忙于這個世紀的幾個未解之謎。
根據(jù)題干中“a couple of”可知此處用mystery的復數(shù)形式mysteries。故答案為mysteries。
【2】句意:許多重大賽事都在這一年的下半年舉辦。
根據(jù)空前“the”可知此處用two的序數(shù)詞second表示“第二”;the second half of the year表示“一年中的下半年”。故答案為second。
【3】句意:這場演講如此激動人心,以至于有許多值得思考的東西。
結合句意“這____如此激動人心,以至于有許多值得思考的東西”及提示詞可推出此處用speak的名詞形式speech;再由空后“is”可知要用單數(shù)形式。故答案為speech。
【4】句意:在這家商場里有各種各樣的軟飲料可供挑選。
根據(jù)題干中“a large ____ of”及提示詞可推出此處用various的名詞形式variety構成短語a large variety of表示“各種各樣的”。故答案為variety。
【5】句意:遺憾的是,這座舉世聞名的教堂被一場大火嚴重損毀。
修飾動詞damaged需要用serious的副詞形式seriously表示“嚴重”。故答案為seriously。
【6】句意:報告上說你讀得越快,你對所讀內容的了解就越少。
根據(jù)題干可知此處用“the +比較級…… ,the +比較級 …”表示“越……就越……”;little的比較級是less。故答案為less。
【7】句意:一些學生沒有察覺到玩電腦游戲的風險,這是令人擔憂的。
結合句意“一些學生___玩電腦游戲的風險,這是令人擔憂的。”及提示詞可推出此處用aware的反義詞unaware表示“未察覺到的”;此處用be unaware of表示“沒有察覺到”。故答案為unaware。
【8】句意:不要忘記檢查合同上的日期、價格和簽名。
forget to do sth.忘記去做某事,是固定搭配;examination的動詞形式是examine。故答案為examine。
用所給詞的適當形式填空,做題時要根據(jù)句子結構確定需填詞性,然后結合句意及提示詞用單詞的適當形式作答。如第5小題,根據(jù)句子結構可知要用serious的副詞形式,從而得出答案。
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