Question

8．Grace Murray was born on December 9，1906 in New York City．In 1928 she finished her education in Vassar College in math and physics．Since then，she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her studies at Yale University，where she achieved a lot in math in 1934．
     In 1930，Grace Murray married VincentFoster Hopper．They were happy together for 15 years．She taught at Vassaruntil 1943，when she joined the United States Navy（海軍）to help her country during World War 2．Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Computation Project at Harvard University，where she worked on the Mark Series of computers．
      In 1945，she began to do research inapplied（應(yīng)用）physics at Harvard's Computation Laboratory．In 1949 she joined the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation and worked with them.18 years later，she returned to the Navy．She retired in 1971 but continued teaching for the computer development．Brewster Academy，a school in Wolfeboro，New Hampshire，the United States，gave their computer lab to her for free in 1985，calling it the Grace Murray Hopper Center for Computer Learning．She had spent her childhood summers at a local family in Wolfeboro．She passed away in her sleep in 1992．Since her death，her workmate Elenor Briggs has been going on with her jobs．
     Grace Murray was a great woman and a leader in the computer development．Her work helped improve the use of computer languages．She practiced her words"Dare and Do"in her lifetime．

61．How many years did Grace Murray teach at Vassar？C
A．About 2
B．About 6 
C．About 15  
D．About 18
62．Before she joined the United States Navy，what did Grace Murray do at Yale University？A
A．Studied math                  
B．Researched appliedphysics
C．Developed computer languages    
D．Woiked on the Mark Series of computers
63．Why did the school in Wolfeboro give their computer lab to Grace Murray for free？B
A．Because the lab was built with herhelp   
B．Because she once spent sometime there
C．Because Wolfeboro is her hometown      
D．Because she once taught there
64．The underlined part"passed away"in Paragraph 3 meansB．
A．worked   
B．died   
C．waited     
D．dreamed
65．The test is mainly developed byD．
A．space order  
B．giving examples 
C．showing different jobs  
D．time order．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇人物故事類文章．主要介紹了格雷斯•穆雷出生于1906年的12月9日紐約市．1928年她完成了在瓦薩學(xué)院的數(shù)學(xué)教育和物理學(xué)教育．從那之后，她就開(kāi)始在瓦薩學(xué)院教書(shū)并且在耶魯大學(xué)繼續(xù)深造，在那里在1934年她在數(shù)學(xué)上取得了很多成績(jī)．在二戰(zhàn)中加入海軍．1945年在哈佛大學(xué)的計(jì)算實(shí)驗(yàn)室，開(kāi)始研究應(yīng)用物理，1971年退休，在1992年去世．格雷斯在計(jì)算機(jī)領(lǐng)域是一個(gè)偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者．

解答 61．答案：C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"In 1928 she finished her education in Vassar College in math and physics．Since then，she had been teaching at Vassar"以及"She taught at Vassar until 1943"1943-1928=15，可知題大約在那教了15年，故選C．
62．答案：A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"Since then，she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her studies at Yale University，where she achieved a lot in math in 1934．"自從那時(shí)候起，就一直在瓦薩學(xué)院教書(shū)，并且持續(xù)耶魯大學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)，1934年的時(shí)候，在那里在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很多成績(jī)．可知他是在耶魯大學(xué)研究的是數(shù)學(xué)．故選A．
63．答案：B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)"She had spent her childhood summers at a local family in Wolfeboro．"可知她曾經(jīng)在那里生活過(guò)一段時(shí)間，所以才無(wú)償讓她使用計(jì)算機(jī)實(shí)驗(yàn)室．故選B．
64．答案：B．短語(yǔ)理解題．根據(jù)"Since her death"可知pass away的意思是去世了，故選B．
65．答案：D．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題．本文主要是按照時(shí)間的先后順序，從出生到去世，介紹了格雷斯•穆雷的生平．所以要選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文，找出相關(guān)的信息，就可以確定正確答案．