Question

【題目】請(qǐng)閱讀下面非連續(xù)性文本，按要求完成所給的任務(wù)。

How to celebrate Earth Day

Earth Day

The first Earth Day was held on April 22, 1970. The holiday has been celebrated on this day every year ever since then.

In 2014, NASA(美國國家航空和宇航局)took an active part in Earth Day. Their Global Selfie event asked people to take a photo of themselves outside, and send it to NASA. They then put these pictures on a map of the world for all to see to commemorate their participation (紀(jì)念他們的參與)in this important day.

我們可以做許多小事來保護(hù)地球。the following are some easy ideas!

Ride your bike

if you live close enough to your school, ride a bike to and from classes. Not only is it good for your body, it’s also good for the environment! And if you aren’t nearby or don’t have a bike, take public transportation.

Use your own water bottle

Just throwing your plastic water bottles into the recycling bin doesn’t mean they are not hurting the environment. Besides the fact that it takes a lot of oil to make all of those bottles each year, there are still over two million tons of water bottles that have ended up in U.S. Landfills（垃圾填埋場）.Buy a reusable bottle, so you’ll be getting fresh water every time.

Get produce from a local farmer’s market

Besides supporting area businesses, you’ll also be helping the earth by buying your fruits and vegetables from local farmer’ s market. That’s because food in the supermarkets travels about l,500 miles to get to you, and all that shipping can cause pollution. When you buy locally, it’s transported in shorter distances（距離）.

Some Earth Day themes

Earth Day 2019: Protect Our Species（物種)

Earth Day 2018: End Plastic Pollution

Earth Day 2016: Trees for the Earth

Earth Day 2015: Clean Earth ----Green Earth

Earth Day 2014: Green Cities

Earth Day 2011: Clear the Air

【1】When did people begin to celebrate Earth Day?

____________________________________________________

【2】Please translate the underlined sentence into English.

____________________________________________________

【3】Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_____________________________________________________

【4】Which Earth Day asked people to pay attention to plants and animals around us?

_____________________________________________________

【5】After reading the passage, will you use plastic water bottles? Why?

_____________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】On April 22, 1970.

【2】There are many little/small things we can do to protect the earth./We can do many little/small things to protect the earth.

【3】它（騎自行車）不僅對(duì)你的身體有好處，對(duì)環(huán)境也有益。

【4】Earth Day 2019

【5】No.Because plastic water bottles do harm to the environment.

【解析】

本文介紹了如何了慶祝“地球日”。為了保護(hù)地球，我們可以做的一些小事：騎自行車，使用自己的水杯，從當(dāng)?shù)氐霓r(nóng)民市場買產(chǎn)品。

【1】根據(jù)“The first Earth Day was held on April 22, 1970.”可知，人們從1970年4月22日開始慶�！暗厍蛉铡保�故填On April 22, 1970。

【2】根據(jù)there are many little/small things “有很多小事”，we can do“我們可以做的”，作定語從句，修飾先行詞things。to protect the earth“保護(hù)地球”，用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。故填There are many little/small things we can do to protect the earth./We can do many little/small things to protect the earth.

【3】根據(jù)not only, but also表示“不僅，而且”，be good for“對(duì)…..有好處”，your body“你的身體”，the environment“環(huán)境”。故填它（騎自行車）不僅對(duì)你的身體有好處，對(duì)環(huán)境也有益。

【4】根據(jù)“Earth Day 2019: Protect Our Species（物種)”可知，2019年“地球日”要求人們關(guān)注我們周圍的動(dòng)植物，故填Earth Day 2019。

【5】根據(jù)“Just throwing your plastic water bottles into the recycling bin doesn’t mean they are not hurting the environment.”可知，不要使用塑料杯子，因?yàn)樗鼈儗?duì)環(huán)境有害，故填No. Because plastic water bottles do harm to the environment.