【題目】 Students always have a lot to say about their school uniforms. Here comes a new 1: Do they really need smart uniforms?

More than ten schools in China have introduced smart uniforms. There2 two chips (芯片) in each uniform’s shoulders. With3, the system (系統(tǒng)) can record when the students attend and4school. The information will be sent to the parents’ smartphones at once.5alarm will ring if a student walks out of school 6 permission (允許). Each uniform is connected to a student’s face,so it is 7 for students to exchange their uniforms.

Smart uniforms are made8protect the safety of students.9, some people worry that students would be tracked (追蹤) outside school hours. 10do you think of these new uniforms?

【答案】

1question

2are

3them

4leave

5An

6without

7impossible

8to

9However

10What

【解析】

本文介紹了一種新型的智能校服的特點(diǎn)。

1question

句意:這里有一個(gè)新問題。根據(jù)Do they really need smart uniforms? 可知從是一個(gè)問題,有不定冠詞a修飾,故用單數(shù)名詞,故為question。

2are

句意:每個(gè)校服的肩上有兩個(gè)芯片。there be“,表示存在,主語two chips是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故為are。

3them

句意:有它們,系統(tǒng)能記錄學(xué)生何時(shí)上學(xué)以及何時(shí)離開學(xué)校。此處代指two chips,作為介詞with的賓語,故用代詞them

4leave

句意:有它們,系統(tǒng)能記錄學(xué)生何時(shí)上學(xué)以及何時(shí)離開學(xué)校。此處與attend相并列,應(yīng)是上學(xué)和離開學(xué)習(xí),故為leave

5An

句意:如果學(xué)生不經(jīng)允許走出學(xué)校,警報(bào)就會(huì)響起。修飾的單數(shù)名詞alarm是元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an。

6without

句意:如果學(xué)生不經(jīng)允許走出學(xué)校,警報(bào)就會(huì)響起。結(jié)合句意,警報(bào)響起,應(yīng)是學(xué)生不經(jīng)允許就離開學(xué)校,故用介詞without。

7impossible

句意:每一個(gè)校服和學(xué)生的臉聯(lián)系起來,所以對于學(xué)生來說交換他們的校服是不可能的。根據(jù)Each uniform is connected to a student’s face,可知一個(gè)校服連著一個(gè)學(xué)生的臉,因此交換校服是不可能的,根據(jù)句型It is+形容詞+for sb to do sth“對于某人來說,做某事是……”,故為形容詞impossible。

8to

句意:智能校服被制作的目的是為了保護(hù)學(xué)生的安全。此處表示目的,故用動(dòng)詞不定式,故為to。

9However

句意:然而,一些人擔(dān)心學(xué)生在校外將被追逐。前句表示智能校服能保護(hù)學(xué)生的安全,后句表示在校外會(huì)被追蹤,因此前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處有逗號隔開,故用However。

10What

句意:你認(rèn)為這些新校服怎么樣?根據(jù)句型What do you think of sth?你認(rèn)為某物怎么樣?故為What。

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