Once a beggar (乞丐) had walked about five miles in the hot sun. He was quite tired and wanted 1 . As he came to a crossing, he saw a tall tree. On one side 2 the tree he saw a board (木牌).

  “Take This Road to Franklin” was written on the board.

  “I will rest under the 3 ,” said the beggar. “I can lie on the board while I sleep.” As the beggar 4 , a doctor rode up to him.

  “Wake up, beggar!” said the doctor. “I am lost. Can you tell me 5 road to take to Franklin?

  “It is too hot to think,” said the beggar. “'Thinking is work in such a 6 day.” “Here is a dollar,” said the doctor, “now, will you think?”

  “Of course, I will, sir!” said the beggar. “ 7 that road to Franklin.”

  After a while, a driver stopped to 8 the beggar which road to take to Franklin.

  “You must give me a dollar,” said the beggar, “for me to start thinking.” The driver gave him a dollar. “Turn to the left,” the beggar said.

  The beggar went back to 9 . Before long a farmer woke him up.

  “Which is the road to Franklin?” he asked. The beggar got 10 dollar and the went along the road.

  “A doctor gets paid when he doctors,” said the beggar to himself. “A driver gets paid when he drives, and a farmer gets paid when he farms. But this time a beggar got paid, and all he did was thinking!”

1.

[  ]

A.drink
B.eat
C.rest
D.ride

2.

[  ]

A.with
B.of
C.by
D.for

3.

[  ]

A.tree
B.sign
C.road
D.bed

4.

[  ]

A.thought
B.said
C.passed
D.slept

5.

[  ]

A.right
B.which
C.short
D.only

6.

[  ]

A.warm
B.cold
C.hot
D.wet

7.

[  ]

A.Walk
B.Take
C.Go
D.Get

8.

[  ]

A.tell
B.show
C.a(chǎn)sk
D.help

9.

[  ]

A.sleep
B.work
C.read
D.write

10.

[  ]

A.three
B.more
C.paid
D.a(chǎn)nother
答案:C;B;A;D;B;C;B;C;A;D
解析:

  答案:1.C;2.B;3.A;4.D;5.B;6.C;7.B;8.C;9.A;10.D

  【解析】從本文的字里行間可以推斷出下面這些邏輯關(guān)系。第1小題可根據(jù)前句的He was quite tired而推斷出wanted to rest;第3小題和第6小題可根據(jù)第1句的in the hot sun而推斷出I will rest under the tree和Thinking is work in such a hot day;第4小題和第9小題可根據(jù)上文的I can lie on the board while I sleep推斷出As the beggar slept和The beggar went back to sleep;第5小題和第7小題可根據(jù)上文的Take This Road to Franklin推斷出Can you tell me which road to take to Franklin?和Take that road to Franklin。

  雖然每小題選項中都有令人迷惑的干擾項,但只要理順了這些邏輯關(guān)系,解題時就會感到得心應(yīng)手。

  此外,對詞語的固定搭配、語言的習(xí)慣表達、句型結(jié)構(gòu)、句子的時態(tài)和語態(tài)等的檢測,也都可以作為完形填空的考點。因此,解題時在理解文章大意,摸清文章“脈絡(luò)”之后,還必須注意詞法、句法、慣用法。平時學(xué)習(xí)中,我們對那些詞語的固定搭配、語言的習(xí)慣表達、句型結(jié)構(gòu)等都應(yīng)重視。一般情況下,依據(jù)“語感”選擇的答案正確率比較高,因而對于那些難以“定案”的,不可輕易改變初衷,第一印象是很重要的。


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