【題目】 The name “junk food” first appeared in 1972. Over the years, it has become popular_______ many people. People like it because they don’t need to spend much time _______. In fact, some junk food sometimes tastes _______.
What is junk food? This is a difficult question. Different people may give different _______. For example, hamburgers and French fries are junk food.
Other foods, such as roast potatoes and bread, are not junk food _______ they have a little nutrition (營(yíng)養(yǎng)). Also, candy and soft drinks are junk food because they have a lot of sugar, but honey and juice _______ not.
Junk food has a lot of fat, salt or _______. Scientists believe that eating a lot of junk food makes people get fat. People _______ also have heart disease and tooth problems if they eat _______ junk food. Although many people agree that junk food is __________ they still love it.
【1】A.betweenB.amongC.inD.by
【2】A.waitB.to waitC.waitingD.waited
【3】A.goodB.wellC.wonderfullyD.beautifully
【4】A.questionsB.answersC.problemsD.messages
【5】A.butB.becauseC.althoughD.so that
【6】A.doB.doesC.isD.are
【7】A.waterB.colorC.sugarD.nutrition
【8】A.canB.needC.mayD.have to
【9】A.much tooB.too muchC.too manyD.many
【10】A.healthyB.unhealthyC.deliciousD.sweet
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
【5】B
【6】D
【7】C
【8】C
【9】B
【10】B
【解析】
垃圾食品是指有大量的鹽、脂肪和糖的食物。科學(xué)證明喜歡吃垃圾食品的人們可能有心臟病和牙齒問(wèn)題。雖然人們同意垃圾食品不健康,但是他們?nèi)匀幌矚g吃。
【1】句意:多年來(lái),它在許多人中很受歡迎。
between在兩者之間;among在……中;in在……里面;by通過(guò)。“become popular among many people”在人們中受歡迎,固定短語(yǔ)。故選B。
【2】句意:人們喜歡垃圾食品,因?yàn)樗麄儾恍枰ê芏鄷r(shí)間等待。
wait原形;to wait不定式;waiting動(dòng)名詞;waited過(guò)去式。“sb spend time doing sth”花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞的ing形式。故選C。
【3】句意:事實(shí)上,一些垃圾食品有時(shí)味道很好。
good好的;well好地;wonderfully精彩地;beautifully美麗地。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,有些垃圾食品嘗起來(lái)味道很好,“taste”嘗起來(lái),感官動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)接形容詞good表示“嘗起來(lái)很好”。故選A。
【4】句意:不同的人可能給出不同的答案。
questions問(wèn)題;answers答案;problems問(wèn)題;messages信息。根據(jù)“What is junk food? This is a difficult question”可知,關(guān)于“什么是垃圾食品”的問(wèn)題,不同的人可能會(huì)給出不同的答案。故選B。
【5】句意:其他食物,如烤土豆和面包,不是垃圾食品因?yàn)樗鼈冇幸稽c(diǎn)營(yíng)養(yǎng)。
but但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折;because因?yàn),表原因?/span>although盡管,表讓步;so that以便,表目的。根據(jù)“they have a little nutrition”可知,因?yàn)樗鼈冇悬c(diǎn)兒營(yíng)養(yǎng),所以它們不是垃圾食品,故用because表原因。故選B。
【6】句意:而且,糖果和軟飲料都是垃圾食品,因?yàn)樗鼈兒写罅康奶,但蜂蜜和果汁卻不是。
do助動(dòng)詞原形;does助動(dòng)詞單三形式;is第三人稱單數(shù);are第二人稱或人稱復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,糖果和軟飲料都是垃圾食品,但蜂蜜和果汁不是。由于主語(yǔ)“honey and juice”是復(fù)數(shù),故用are。故選D。
【7】句意:垃圾食品含有大量脂肪、鹽或糖。
water水;color顏色;sugar糖;nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“candy and soft drinks are junk food because they have a lot of sugar”可知,垃圾食品含有大量的脂肪、鹽或糖。故選C。
【8】句意:如果人們吃太多垃圾食品,可能有心臟病和牙齒問(wèn)題。
can表推測(cè)時(shí),用于否定或疑問(wèn)句中;need需要;may可能,表推測(cè);have to不得不,必須。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,人們吃太多垃圾食品,可能會(huì)有心臟病和牙齒問(wèn)題,故用may表可能。故選C。
【9】句意:如果人們吃太多垃圾食品,可能有心臟病和牙齒問(wèn)題。
much too非常;too much太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;too many太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);many多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,如果人們吃太多垃圾食品,可能會(huì)有心臟病和牙齒問(wèn)題。“food”不可數(shù)名詞,故用“too much”表示太多。故選B。
【10】句意:盡管許多人同意垃圾食品是不健康的,他們?nèi)匀粣?ài)它。
healthy健康的;unhealthy不健康的;delicious美味的;sweet甜的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知,垃圾食品是不健康的。故選B。
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