【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成填空。
Train stations and airports are crowded, babies are crying, and passengers are arguing. The same story also happens during rush hours in big cities every day. When there is a crowd, people lose their tempers（脾氣）easily. What makes polite travelers suddenly forget their manners?
One of the causes is a crowded cabin（車廂）. It makes you feel a distance from your sense of self. In other words, you're no longer yourself.
Tiredness also makes travelers lose their self-control. Think about all those traffic jams on the way to a train station, the long line waiting to enter the station and the busy phone calls from family, friends and workmates. When travelers finally get on the train, their patience has already run out.
Besides, a lack（缺乏）of sleep gives travelers a temper. If we are forces to get up early, many of us will act much more impatiently.
So, how can we make the world a better place when we're traveling with a big crowd? Try to improve the atmosphere（氣氛）. If it's a flight, the air hostess could stand in front of the cabin, saying things like, “How many of you are going home?” or “Raise your hand if you've never been on an airplane before.”
What's more, everyone can be helpful, such as giving the person next to you a smile, offering the seat to a needy person, and saying “It's OK”if someone steps on your feet.

Dealing with Travelers' Bad Tempers

Causes of losing tempers

In a cabin, people are no longer themselves.
Travelers may lose their self-control because of
Travelers don't have enough sleep.

Ways of solving bad tempers

Try to improve the atmosphere.
to the person next to you.
Offer the seat to the person .
Say “It's OK”if someone .

【答案】crowded；tiredness；Smile/Give a smile；in need/who needs help/that needs help/who needs it；steps on your foot
【解析】本文分析了人們在旅途中容易發(fā)脾氣的原因并就如何成為文明人提了一些好的建議。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：在一個什么樣的車廂里，人們失去了自我？由第二段內(nèi)容可知，在擁擠的車廂里，人們?nèi)菀装l(fā)脾氣，丟失自我。故填：crowded。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：因?yàn)槭裁绰眯姓呖赡軐ψ约菏タ刂疲坑傻谌蔚谝痪洌篢iredness also makes travelers lose their self-control.可知疲勞也使旅行者迷失自我，不能控制自己。故填：tiredness。
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：對你旁邊的人怎樣？由最后一段第一句里的：such as giving the person next to you a smile 可知可以給身邊的人微笑。故填：Smile/Give a smile
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：把座位讓給什么樣的人？由最后一段里的：offering the seat to a needy person 可知，把座位讓給需要的人。故填：in need/who needs help/that needs help/who needs it
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。句意：如果有人怎樣，說“沒關(guān)系”？由短文最后一句：saying “It's OK”if someone steps on your feet.可知，當(dāng)有人踩了你的腳時，說“沒關(guān)系”。故填：steps on your foot

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