Question

【題目】 Hundreds of years ago, life was harder than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

Life today has brought new problems. 1.最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一就是污染。Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. 2 .Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution to all living things in the world.

Cars, planes and factories all pollute our air every day. 3. Sometimes the polluted air is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. We call this kind of “quilt” smog(霧霾).

Many counties are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must clean their water before it is thrown away. And they mustn’t let dirty smoke go into the air.

4.我們需要做許多其他的事情。We can put waste things in the dustbin and do

not throw them on the ground. 5.We can go to work by bus or by bike instead of driving a car. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less pollution.

Rules are not enough. Every person must do something to help fight pollution.

【1】________________________

【2】________________________

【3】________________________

【4】________________________

【5】________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】One of the biggest problems is pollution.

【2】噪音污染使我們說(shuō)話(huà)更大聲，更容易生氣。

【3】有時(shí)被污染的空氣是如此之厚，就像一床被子籠罩整個(gè)城市。

【4】We need to do many other things.

【5】我們可以乘公共汽車(chē)或騎自行車(chē)去上班，而不是開(kāi)車(chē)。

【解析】

本文主要講述了過(guò)去的生活比現(xiàn)在的生活艱難的多，今天的生活帶來(lái)了新的問(wèn)題，主要是污染問(wèn)題，以及怎么做才能阻止污染。

【1】分析句子可知是用one of+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，“最嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題之一”在英文中表達(dá)為“one of the biggest problems”，“污染”在英文中表達(dá)為“pollution”，故答案為One of the biggest problems is pollution.

【2】“Noise pollution”翻譯為“噪音污染”，make sb do表示“讓某人做某事”，“makes us talk louder”翻譯為“使我們說(shuō)話(huà)更大聲”，“become angry more easily”翻譯為“更容易生氣”，故答案為噪音污染使我們說(shuō)話(huà)更大聲，更容易生氣。

【3】“the polluted air”翻譯為“被污染的空氣”，“like a quilt”翻譯為“像一床被子”，“so…that”翻譯為“如此……以至于”，故答案為有時(shí)被污染的空氣是如此厚以至于像一床被子籠罩整個(gè)城市。

【4】“需要做”在英文中表達(dá)為“need to do sth”，“許多其他的事情”，在英文中表達(dá)為“many other things”，故答案為We need to do many other things.

【5】“go to work”翻譯為“去上班”，“by bus or by bike”翻譯為“乘公共汽車(chē)或騎自行車(chē)”，“instead of”翻譯為“而不是”，“driving a car”翻譯為“開(kāi)車(chē)”，故答案為我們可以乘公共汽車(chē)或騎自行車(chē)去上班，而不是開(kāi)車(chē)。