Thomas Edison was a great American inventor. He was born to a poor family in 1847. His mother taught him at home. He often observed things carefully and he made over 1,300 inventions during his life time. He was often said to be the greatest genius(天才) of his age. There are only a few men in all of history, who have changed the lives of other men as much as the inventor of the first useful electric light. But Edison could never be happy only because someone said he was a genius. “There is no such thing as genius,” Edison said. He also said that what people called genius was mostly hard work. But Edison was a dreamer as well as a worker. From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature. Nature, he often said, is full of secrets. He tried to understand them; then, he tried to learn what could usefully be done with them.
Edison enjoyed thinking. He knew that most people will do almost anything instead of the difficult work of thinking, especially if they do not think very often. But he knew, too, that thinking can give men enjoyment and pleasure.
Edison could not understand how anyone could be uninterested in life. As he loved to think, he also loved to work. On the day he became 75 years old, someone asked him what ideas he had about life. “Work, ” he answered back, “discovering the secrets of nature and using them to make men happier.” He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.
小題1:Edison was______________.
A．interested in changing people’s ideas
B．interested in discovering the secrets of nature
C．very much uninterested in nature
D．uninterested in making people happier by discovering the secrets of nature
小題2:Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Many other people have changed Edison’s life.
B．Edison has changed the lives of many other people.
C．Only a few men in history can change other people’s lives.
D．Edison invented the electric light.
小題3:The last sentence in the passage most probably implies(意指)___________.
A．people of his time were ready to give Edison another 100 year’s work
B．Life is too short for Edison to invent more for human beings
C．Edison made 100 inventions in his life
D．Edison was able to live and work for 100 years

小題1:B
小題2:A
小題3:B

試題分析：這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛(ài)迪生的生平，他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。短文并且詳細(xì)的描述了愛(ài)迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。
小題1:根據(jù)From his earliest days as a child he wondered about the secrets of nature.及上下文描述，可知選B。
小題2:通過(guò)閱讀短文，可知?dú)v史上只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)人改變了其他人的生活，愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了很多人的生活。短文沒(méi)有提到有人改變了愛(ài)迪生的生活，故選項(xiàng)A，描述錯(cuò)誤。
小題3:根據(jù)He said he had enough inventions in his mind to give him another 100 years of work.及本段描述，可知愛(ài)迪生是在感嘆生命的短暫。故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文難度較大，個(gè)別小題需要根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推理總結(jié)。首先要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，掌握短文大意，然后帶著問(wèn)題再讀短文，找出相關(guān)段落，分析總結(jié)，判斷出正確選項(xiàng)。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Mr Smith had a week’s vacation, so he said,“I’m going to the seaside by train. ”He put on his best clothes, took a small bag, went to the railway station(車(chē)站)and got into the train. He wore a beautiful hat, and he often put his head out of the window during the trip and looked at the beautiful scenery. Suddenly, the wind pulled his hat off.
Mr Smith quickly threw(扔) his old bag out of the window, too. The other people in the train laughed,“Is your bag going to bring back your beautiful hat?” they asked.
“No,” Mr Smith answered.”But My name and address are on the bag. If someone finds both of them, he or she will send me the bag and the hat.”
小題1:Mr Smith went to take a vacation for   .
A．nine yearsB．half a monthC．seven daysD．eight days
小題2:Mr Smith put his head our of the window to   .
A．see the beautiful scenery
B．say goodbye to his friends
C．throw his hat out of the widow
D．say hello to the people outside
小題3:Mr Smith is going to   .during his vacation.
A．visit his friends
B．see his parents
C．enjoy himself in the train
D．the seaside
小題4:why did Mr Smith throw his old bag out of the window?
Because   .
A．he hoped someone would find his bag
B．he hoped someone would back his bag and hat
C．he hoped his bag would bring back his hat
D．he hoped the people in the train would laugh
小題5:From the passage we can see that Mr Smith was a   .
A．clever manB．kind man
C．foolish manD．sick man

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
At least thirty times Bobby had tried to climb the snowy mountain, but he had never   36   the top. His friend old Peeper, who knew a lot about his failures,  37  Bobby to try again. He gave Bobby a pair of sunglasses and said, “If it starts clouding over, put on the glasses, or if your feet start hurting, put them on too. The glasses are very 38 . They’ll help you.” Bobby received the gift without much thought.
The day came when he was to have another   39 . About two hours after he started, he felt his feet hurting. Then he  40 what Peeper had said, and put on the glasses. The pain was pretty bad, but   41  the sunglasses he could clearly see the snow-covered mountain top, so he went on.
  42 , clouds were gathering. But this time Bobby could still see the  43 through the clouds. He kept climbing , leaving the clouds behind, forgetting his pain, and finally arriving at the top. It was certainly worth it. His feeling of   44  was extremely good, almost as great as that  45 view. The mountain below was surrounded by a sea of clouds. He couldn’t believe that the clouds were as thick as that, so he looked more closely at the sunglasses, and discovered the  46  . Peeper had engraved (鐫刻) the snow-covered mountain top on the sunglasses,  47  Bobby could see it when he was looking upwards!
Bobby __48  that the only difficulty to reaching the top had been losing   49  when he couldn’t see the mountain top. He was thankful that Peeper had used that little trick to help him see that his   50   was never impossible, and that it was still there, where it had always been.
小題1:
A．leftB．reachedC．jumpedD．ran
小題2:
A．encouragedB．orderedC．a(chǎn)llowedD．warned
小題3:
A．realB．safeC．specialD．expensive
小題4:
A．tryB．startC．testD．training
小題5:
A．rememberedB．expressedC．shoutedD．regretted
小題6:
A．underB．withC．forD．a(chǎn)bout
小題7:
A．HappilyB．HopefullyC．Unfortunately D．Luckily
小題8:
A．friendB．topC．climberD．village
小題9:
A．successB．decisionC．freedomD．friendship
小題10:
A．strongB．popularC．badD．wonderful
小題11:
A．way B．wordsC．bookD．secret
小題12:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．orC．ifD．though
小題13:
A．suggestedB．realizedC．expectedD．hoped
小題14:
A．loveB．helpC．faceD．heart
小題15:
A．placeB．lessonC．a(chǎn)imD．story

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A man walked into a restaurant. The restaurant advertised it had the   1   menu in the world. The manager was very proud of being able to provide any dish, no matter how   2   it was.
At the bottom of the   3  , there was a notice that said, “If you do not see the dish you need on this menu, please tell us and we will add it to the menu right away.”
The man   4   the menu and decided to make sure if it was true. He would order   5    that was very unusual.
When a waiter came up to take his order, he said, “You say you can serve any dish, even if it’s not on your longest menu in the world.”
“That is correct, sir. We are able to meet everyone’s requirements.”
“Well,” the man said, “bring me a sandwich with two elephant ears.   6  , not African.”
The waiter wrote down in his paper: Two Indian elephant ears on toast.
“Very good, sir,” he said. “That shouldn’t   7   long.”
The waiter walked away quickly.
The man was very surprised and rather disappointed.
Then he smiled   8  the waiter returned with a very unhappy look on his face.
“Ah!” the man said. “You can’t  9  it to me, can you?”
The waiter made an apology (道歉).
“I’m very sorry, sir, and this is the   10  embarrassing,”（困窘 ） he said, “but I’m afraid we can’t because we’ve run out of bread.”
小題1:
A．biggestB．thickestC．heaviestD．longest
小題2:
A．unfairB．unusualC．beautifulD．important
小題3:
A．menuB．dishC．restaurantD．table
小題4:
A．looked forB．took outC．looked atD．picked up
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)nythingB．nothingC．everythingD．something
小題6:
A．AmericanB．IndianC．CanadianD．Australian
小題7:
A．payB．costC． takeD．spend
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)sB．a(chǎn)nd C．soD．though
小題9:
A．catchB．takeC．fetchD．bring
小題10:
A．leastB．mostC．lessD．more

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most people make their living with their hands. But Tom makes his living(謀生）with his feet. A very good living it is, too.
　　Tom’s story began in a very small city in England. His parents were very poor. Seven people lived in their small house. Tom had no place to play in but in the street.
　　Tom’s father often played football, and little Tom wanted to play football, too. So his father made a nice ball for him to play. The little boy played it every day.
　　At last Tom learned to play a real football, and after a few years he could play football very well.
　　Now Tom is one of the best football players.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案（10分）
小題1:Tom made his living with his______.
A、hands                B、head                 C、feet
小題2:Tom’s parents lived in a_____city in English.
A、small                B、big                  C、new
小題3:Tom’s father____a football for him to play.
A、bought              B、borrowed             C、Made
小題4:A few years later, Tom was_____at playing football.
A、well                 B、good                 C、bad
小題5:Tom plays football_____ than many other players.
A、harder               B、worse                C、better

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。
Haircuts from the Heart

Even though Rebecca didn't enjoy having long hair, still, month after month for two and a half years, Rebecca let her hair grow until it nearly reached her waist. At the right time,  1   would donate（捐獻(xiàn)）her beautiful hair to a group in Palm Springs, Florida called Locks of Love.
Locks of Love is a special   2  called a charity(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)). The members of this group work to help others in need.   3  the healthy cut hair that Rebecca sends them, they will have a wig(假發(fā)) made for a child who needs it. Children who need wigs are those who   4   all their hair because of illness or as a side effect from certain medicines they have to   5  . Rebecca's hair will be used to help replace the   6   that another child has lost. It will also replace some of the bad feelings that child may have from not having hair.
The day finally came to cut her long hair. Rebecca had chosen a beauty  7   in her city that gave to the Locks of Love program. The hairstylist who worked there took the time to make sure Rebecca's hair was cut and packaged properly .
First the hairstylist made sure that Rebecca's hair was clean, dry, and not damaged by chemicals. The hairstylist also made sure that the cut hair would be at least ten inches long. Then he cut Rebecca's hair. Rebecca had   8   to have her cut hair bundled into a ponytail（綁成馬尾辮）. She took great   9   in placing the cut ponytail into a plastic bag and then an envelope to be mailed to Locks of Love. Finally as her reward, Rebecca's   10   hair was styled.
Now with short hair, Rebecca made another important decision. She decided to let it grow long again. 11   she will give it to Locks of Love. Judging from last time, she   12  it will take about three years. Even though Rebecca no longer has long hair, she certainly has a big heart.
小題1:
A．itB．sheC．he D．you
小題2:
A．organizationB．invitation
C．discussionD．conversation
小題3:
A．Keeping B．BuyingC．UsingD．Holding
小題4:
A．cutB．mailC．styleD．lose
小題5:
A．takeB．meetC．drinkD．show
小題6:
A．medicineB．timeC．chanceD．hair
小題7:
A．shopB．bankC．officeD．school
小題8:
A．forgottenB．preparedC．chosenD．a(chǎn)ccepted
小題9:
A．careB．prideC．interestD．effort
小題10:
A．longB．cleanC．shortD．dry
小題11:
A．AgainB．Never C．PerhapsD．Clearly
小題12:
A．expectedB．realizedC．remindedD．p redicted

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完型填空（15分）
Jennie sat at her window as usual, looking out upon the street, with a look of sadness on her face,“What a long day this is going to be!”
Then she saw a little boy running down the street, swinging his schoolbag. Looking up to the window, he took off    1   hat and bowed with a bright, pleasant smile.
“What a nice    2   ,”said Jennie to herself, as the boy ran out of sight.“It seems like having the sunshine. I wish everybody who goes by would look up    3   smile.”
George, the little boy, told his mother about that    4   girl when he got back home,“She looks so helpless. I wish I could do something for her.”
“Why not give her some    5  ?”said his mother. George agreed.
The next morning, as Jennie    6    at he window again, she saw George with a handful of beautiful flowers carefully picking his way across the street. He stopped in front of her window, smiling pleasantly, and said,“Can I come in?”Jennie told him    7   to get into the house.
Opening the door to Jennie’s gentle“Come in”, George said, “I’ve brought you some flowers.”
“Are they for me?”said Jennie    8  .“How kind you are,”she continued, as George put the flowers on her lap.“I’ve    9   received any flower since we moved to the town.”
“Did you live in the countryside?”asked George,    10    the old, small and empty room.
“Yes,”said Jennie.
Jennie used to have a happy family and live in a beautiful house in the countryside. However, she lost her right leg in an accident. She    11   walk like other people any longer. Later, her father died, and her mother was sick   12    so many years that their money was all gone. They sold the house, and move here to get work to do.
George told his parents    13   . They decided to help her. More and more people in the   14   gave Jennie friendly smiles when they passed by her house. She was greatly cheered up.
A few months later, Jennie and her mother    15   a flower shop. People could always see Jennie sitting in the shop, having a lovely smile on her face.
小題1:
A．herB．hisC．yourD．my
小題2:
A．houseB．doorC．smileD．schoolbag
小題3:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．a(chǎn)sD．or
小題4:
A．richB．luckyC．badD．poor
小題5:
A．moneyB．flowersC．clothesD．food
小題6:
A．dancedB．criedC．satD．laughed
小題7:
A．howB．whoC．whenD．why
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)ngrilyB．easilyC．sadlyD．happily
小題9:
A．neverB．usuallyC．a(chǎn)lwaysD．sometimes
小題10:
A．looking forB．looking around
C．looking likeD．looking after
小題11:
A．shouldn’tB．needn’tC．couldn’tD．mustn’t
小題12:
A．forB．inC．a(chǎn)tD．on
小題13:
A．somethingB．a(chǎn)nythingC．everythingD．nothing
小題14:
A．countrysideB．townC．villageD．city
小題15:
A．reachedB．leftC．closedD．opened

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



For years I wanted a garden. I’d spend hours thinking of different things I could plant that would look nice together.
But then we had Matthew, and Marvin, and the twins Alisa and Alan, and then Helen. I was too busy raising them to grow a garden.
Money was not enough. Neither was time. Often when my children were little,one of them would want something that cost too much, and I’d have to say, “Do you see a money tree outside? Money doesn't grow on trees, you know.”
Finally, all the children got through high school and college and were off on their own. I started thinking again about a garden.
Then, one spring morning, on Mother’s Day, I was working in my kitchen. Suddenly, I looked out of the window and there was a new tree, planted right in my yard. There were things blowing around on it. Then I put my glasses on—and I couldn’t believe what I saw.
There was a money tree in my yard!
I went outside to look. It was true! There were dollar bills*, one hundred of them, hanging all over that tree. There was also a note among them, “Thank you for your time, Mom. We love you!”
Later, my children bought me tools, ornaments, a sunflower stepping stone and gardening books. A new page started in my life.
That was three years ago. My garden’s now very pretty, just like I wanted. When I go out and take care of my flowers, I don’t seem to miss my children as much as I once did. It feels like they’re right there with me. Now every year when winter comes, I look out of my window and think of the flowers I’ll see next spring in my little garden. I think about what my children did for me, and I get tears in my eyes—every time.
I’m still not sure that money grows on trees. But I know love does!
小題1:How many children did the writer have?
A．ThreeB．FourC．FiveD．Six
小題2: What did the mother mean when she said “Money doesn’t grow on trees”?
A．She was too busy to plant a money tree at that time.
B．She had to save money so that she could have a garden.
C．It wasn’t easy for her to make money to raise all the children.
D．They didn’t have much money because the mother lost her job.
小題3: The “money tree” appeared in the writer’s yard _________.
A．before her children were born
B．one spring morning when the children were little
C．a(chǎn)fter the children went to school
D．on a Mother’s Day after the children left her
小題4: The children planted a money tree in their mother’s yard because _________.
A．their mother needed money badly
B．they wanted to show their love to their mother
C．it was time for them to give the money back to her
D．they wanted to live together with their mother forever

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

完形填空（10分）
I think the best place to go on Sunday is the zoo. When you are   1   , you can go there with your family.    2    the zoo, there are many animals: elephants, deer,   3  , rabbits and other animals. Elephants are the   4 animals on land. I   5     that there is a baby elephant in our zoo. So I want to    6    at it. Yu Xuan wants to go with me. She says, "   7  we go there together?" "Sure!" I say. "We can  8    a good time there. But let's  9   there at half past four. I have  10    homework to do."
小題1:
A．busyB．freeC．youngD．clean
小題2:
A．InB．OnC．ForD．Near
小題3:
A．monkeysB．monkeyC．two monkeyD．one monkeys
小題4:
A．youngestB．smallestC．biggestD．tallest
小題5:
A．listenB．listen toC．hear ofD．hear
小題6:
A．looksB．have a lookC．seeD．have a see
小題7:
A．CanB．CouldC．ShallD．Would
小題8:
A．getB．haveC．beD．has
小題9:
A．goesB．goC．to goD．going
小題10:
A．fewB．littleC．muchD．many

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案