科目：初中英語 來源：2012年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（天津卷）英語（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 1 date very year.
In many countries, the new year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 4 , “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 5 .
On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 6 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 7 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games.” When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions.
So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 10 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆山東省鄒城市北宿中學(xué)初三3月月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：單詞拼寫
用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。
Waste can be seen everywhere in our school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget 1 (turn)off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I 2 (not agree)with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources (資源), we’re short of others, for example, fresh water(淡水). It 3 (report) that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on 4 (waste) our resources,what can we use in the future? Think about it. I think we should
say to the students who waste things every day. Everybody 5 (stop) wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things 6 (prevent) waste from happening, turn off the water taps(龍頭) when we 7 (finish) washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年江蘇省鹽城市九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Ben
When I left school five years ago, I said to myself, “That’s that! No more learning for me．Now I can enjoy myself in the evening．” But about a year ago the boss said, “We’re going to get a computer in the near future．” What does he mean? I simply don’t know．Anyway, I decided to go to evening classes．I’m quite an expert(專家) on computers now and you know, I actually enjoy studying．
Eve
I haven’t muc
h
interest in studying．To be honest, I don’t like reading very
much, except for magazines and that sort of thing．Just
reading, that is, to kill the time．But I do
enjoy watching TV．Not that I watch everything．In fact, I choose my programmes very carefully．I’m particularly interested in current affairs(時事)．In some ways I think I
learn more in this way than I did at school．
Ted
I’m a very different sort of person－I simply love doing things．That’s why I enjoy sports so much．I mean, actually playing．I hardly ever watch it on TV, but I do read quite a bit about it．I’m even interested in the history of sports．I don’t have much time for anything else, except that I quite like dancing．Some people say I’m not very good at it, though．
Joan
I should say I have great interest in studying．I’d rather do this than anything else．Since I left school．I’ve taken courses in all sorts of things．I go to the city library once a week, but I much prefer evening classes because it’s more fun that way．My latest “craze（狂熱）”－if you can call it that －is foreign languages．I’m learning two, not one!
1.According to what they say, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A．Ben was pleased to leave school．
B．Eve does not spend much time in reading．
C．Ted spends a lot of time watching his favorite sport on TV．
D．Joan is learning languages in the evening school．
2.Among the four people, _____ are considered to have made good use of time in studying．
A．Ben and Eve B．Eve and Ted
C．Ted and Joan D．Ben and Joan
3.In the future, we can infer(推斷) that ________．
A．Joan may speak one of foreign languages well．
B．Eve will study computers
C．Ben is interested in current affairs．
D．Joan prefers going to the city libraries．
4.The sentence “That’s that!” means ________．
A．Ben thinks he never need to learn
B．Ben wants to learn that
C．Ben would like to go on studying
D．Ben will learn from others
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科目：初中英語 來源：2015屆江蘇鹽城阜寧縣羊寨中學(xué)度七年級下期期末考試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There’s no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe (賄賂) him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don’t see the need for presents.
Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn’t. I don’t often remember a friend’ s birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I’d get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner — that kind from his or her homeland — won’t go wrong, except to government employees (政府職員) who can’t be given presents.
You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, ‘It’s so nice. Thanks…’when you get Christmas or birthday presents.
You may want to bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) or flowers to a dinner party, but you’re never asked to. Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.
At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year like doormen, babysitters, housecleaners , newspaper senders — anyone who has often helped us.
1.What do the underlined words ‘close friends’ mean in the passage?
A．The friends who are very kind.
B．The friends who live close to each other.
C．The friends who were once classmates.
D．The friends who you like most.
2.What kind of presents don’t Americans usually open in front of the givers?
A．The small presents
B．Christmas or birthday presents.
C．The expensive presents.
D．The presents for dinner party.
3.Why do Americans also give presents to housecleaners at Christmas?
A．To pay them.
B．To help them.
C．To thank them.
D．To make them work harder.
4.Which of the following do you think is right?
A．American business people don’t want presents because they are rich enough.
B．The writer of this passage must be an American.
C．Everyone must give presents to one’s family and friends at Christmas.
D．Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.
5.What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Present-giving in the United States.
B．Customs (習(xí)俗) in the United States.
C．American people and present-giving.
D．When and how to give presents.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇南京溧水縣六校九年級12月學(xué)情調(diào)研聯(lián)考測試英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall order. A baby giraffe is born 10 feet high and usually lands on its back. Within seconds it rolls over its legs under its body. Then the mother giraffe rudely introduces its children to the reality(現(xiàn)實) of life.
In his book, A View from the Zoo, Gary Richmond describes how a new-born giraffe learns its first lesson.
The mother giraffe lowers her head long enough to take a quick look. Then she puts herself directly over her child. She waits for about a minute, and then she does the most unreasonable(不合情理的) thing. She throws her long leg and kicks her baby, so that it’s sent sprawling(四腳朝天).
When it doesn’t get up, the process is repeated again and again. The struggle to rise is important. As the baby giraffe grows tired, the mother kicks it again. Finally, it stands for the first time on its shaky(搖晃的) legs. Then the mother giraffe kicks it off its feet again. Why? She wants it to remember how it got up. In the wild, a baby giraffe must be able to get up as quickly as possible to stay with its group, where there’s safety.
Another writer named Irving Stone understood this. He spent a lifetime studying greatness, writing stories about such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, Sigmund Freud, and Charles Darwin.
Stone was once asked if he had found something that runs through the lives of all these great people. He said, “I write about people who sometime in their life have a dream of something. They’re beaten over the head, knocked down and for years they get nowhere. But every time they stand up again. And at the end of their lives they’ve realized some small parts of what they set out(著手) to do .”
1.What does the underlined part “a tall order” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．A happy thing. B．A difficult task.
C．A big dream. D．A beautiful scene.
2.What does the book A View from the Zoo talk about?
A．A new-born giraffe’s first lesson.
B．A mother giraffe’s story.
C．The lives of some great people.
D．The way for a giraffe to stand up.
3.Why were some great people mentioned in the passage?
A．Because they all worked hard.
B．Because they all liked to read some special stories.
C．Because they were born with some illnesses.
D．Because they were similar to giraffes in some ways.
4.Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?
A．This passage is a description of giraffes’ living habits.
B．Baby giraffes can’t stand up until three months old.
C．Irving Stone spent a lifetime studying and writing stories about great people.
D．The great people can’t stand up after they’re knocked down for years.
5.What would be the best title for the passage?
A．How to Raise a Baby Giraffe.
B．Learning to Get Back Up.
C．Stories about the great people.
D．A Mother Giraffe and Its Baby Giraffe.
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