Question

【題目】 High-speed trains, Alipay (支付寶), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new four great achievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute of Being Foreign Studies University. In the video, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road（一帶一路） routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.

Justin	I’m from Romania. China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy. It takes me only about 6 hours from Beijing to Shanghai. It saves a lot of time and it is cheaper than airplane. I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.
Yala	I'm from Nepal. I always go out by bike. Bicycles-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from Point "A" and return it at point "B". It is not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life.
Archana	My life in Beijing is quite different from that in India. Here, I seldom take money when I go out. I can pay for almost everything by Zhi Fu Bao. However, if you don't take a wallet in India, you will be in a tough spot.
Bond	You can find many wonderful things that we don’t have in Tailand. We don't have Alipay or other online payment apps which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors. If only I could bring them back to my country!

【1】What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to the passage?

A.fast and tidyB.convenient and wonderful

C.cheap and amazingD.amazing and wonderful

【2】What do“A" and "B” refer to in Yala’s words？

A.two bikesB.two ridersC.two placesD.two ways

【3】What does the underlined phrase "be in a tough spot" mean?

A.get into troubleB.lost your way

C.stay in silenceD.have no money

【4】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.A bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.

B.There are no high-speed railways in Romania now.

C.Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying.

D.Young people from 20 countries think the four new inventions have influenced people's lives in China.

【5】What conclusion (結(jié)論) can we draw about the four new great achievements?

A.They were created by young foreign people.

B.They are the sign that China is improving rapidly.

C.They were brought to the countries along the Belt and Road routes.

D.They are considered as the new four great achievements around the world.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】A

【4】B

【5】B

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了高速列車、支付寶、共享自行車和在線支付被視為中國新的四大成就，一些外國的年輕人對這些新事物提出了自己的看法。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“China is really a great country and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy.”中國確實是一個偉大的國家，它的高速鐵路非常快速、方便和整潔�？芍�Justin認(rèn)為中國的高速鐵路非常得快和整潔。故選A。

【2】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Bicycles-sharing system allows people to borrow a bike from Point "A" and return it at point "B".”共享單車允許人們從A點借用自行車，并在B點歸還。可以推斷A點和B點是指兩個不同的地方。故選C。

【3】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“However, if you don't take a wallet in India, you will be in a tough spot.”然而，如果你在印度不拿錢包，你就會遇到困難。根據(jù)上下文銜接內(nèi)容可知，在北京支付寶很方便，不用帶錢包出門，但是在印度，如果不帶錢包出門，就會很麻煩。故選A。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It is not only cheap but also a low-carbon and healthy way of life.”它不僅便宜，而且是一種低碳健康的生活方式�？芍�共享單車收費很便宜，但是不是免費的，故A錯誤。根據(jù)“I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.”我希望有一天我們國家能有高速鐵路�？芍�在羅馬尼亞現(xiàn)在還沒有高速鐵路。故B正確；根據(jù)“We don't have Alipay or other online payment apps which I can go shopping without stepping out of the doors.”可知并不是只有支付寶這一種支付方式。故C不正確。根據(jù)“In the video, young people from 20 countries along the Belt and Road（一帶一路） routes were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China.”在視頻中，來自20個“一帶一路”沿線國家的年輕人被要求說出影響他們在中國生活的偉大發(fā)明�？芍獞�(yīng)該是20個“一帶一路”沿線的國家。故D項錯誤。故選B。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“High-speed trains, Alipay, shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new four great achievements of China by young foreigners,”高速列車、支付寶、共享自行車和在線支付被年輕的外國人視為中國的四大新成就，可知這四項發(fā)明都是中國人創(chuàng)造的。故A項錯誤。根據(jù)本句及整篇文章內(nèi)容，結(jié)合選項，可知中國正在迅速發(fā)展，故B項正確。根據(jù)“I wish we would have high-speed railways in our country someday.”及“However, if you don't take a wallet in India, you will be in a tough spot.”可知這四個發(fā)明還沒有帶到其他一帶一路的沿線國家，故C錯誤。根據(jù)文章大意，可知這四項發(fā)明是在中國取得了很大的成就，目前還沒有在世界范圍內(nèi)有成就。故D錯誤。故選B。