【題目】The Super Bowl

The Super Bowl is the championship game of the National Football League (聯(lián)盟) in America every year. The champion of the National FootballConference (NFC) competes against the champion of the American Football Conference (AFC) to decide which is the best team in the country. Super Bowl is far more than a sporting event. The mix of America’s biggest instituti ons (體系):sports, TV, food consumption, advertising and entertainment makes the Super Bowl an American cultural phenomenon.

The Super Bowl is usually held on the last Sunday of January or the first Sunday of February. That day is called Super Bowl Sunday. For years, it has been the most watched one-day sporting event in the US and it gradually has become an unofficial national holiday. The average viewing rate of Super Bowl reached to 44.9 percent in 2019.

Super Bowl Sunday sees more parties than any other day during the year. Young people are no exception to the party spirit. They gather to watch the game on TV. The Super Bowl is the third biggest eating day in America — behind Christmas and Thanksgiving. Fans host Super Bowl parties by filling their living rooms with junk food and drinks. Guests may arrive dressed in their team’s T-shirt and carrying beer to share.

Knowing that the Super Bowl has the attention of millions of Americans, companies pay big money for game-time advertising. In 2019, the advertising cost set a record — $5.3 million for 30 seconds. The Super Bowl has developed to a T V selling season sandwiched between after-Christmas sales and Valentine’s Day.

Another tradition of the Super Bowl is the Halftime Show, which presents at the halftime break between the second and third quarters. The Super Bowl Halftime Show is the most-watched musical event of the year. So it is also called the Americans’ Spring Festival Gala. Non-football fans tune (調(diào)臺) into the Super Bowl for the most famous musicians’ performances during halftime. As the top performers, Maroon 5, Travis Scott and Big Boi gave impressive live show for the audience in the Super Bowl Halftime Show 2019. The show represents a link between American football and pop culture and helps broaden the television audience and nationwide interest.

Americans view the Super Bowl as a National Day of revelry ( 狂歡).Although people may watch it for different reasons, there is one thing for sure they can find their own pleasure in it.

【1】What is the Super Bowl?

【2】When is the Super Bowl usually held?

【3】How do fans usually host Super Bowl parties?

【4】Why is the Halftime Show called as the ―Americans’ Spring Festival Gala‖?

【5】What makes the Super Bowl more than just sport?

【答案】

【1】It's the championship game of the National Football League in America every year.

【2】On the last Sunday of January or the first Sunday of February.

【3】By filling their living rooms with junk food and drinks.

【4】Because it is the most-watched musical event of the year.

【5】The mix of America’s biggest institutions: sports, TV, food consumption, advertising and entertainment makes the Super Bowl an American cultural phenomenon.

【解析】

短文大意：本文是文化類閱讀，介紹Super Bowl即美國橄欖球聯(lián)盟的年度冠軍賽，讓觀眾了解這個神奇的Super Bowl的舉辦時間、火爆場面和文化傳統(tǒng)，指出Super Bowl不僅僅是一項體育賽事而且是美國的一種文化現(xiàn)象。

【1】題意：什么是Super Bowl?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)開頭The Super Bowl is the championship game of the National Football League in America every year.可知它是美國國家橄欖球聯(lián)盟每年的冠軍賽，故填It's the championship game of the National Football League in America every year.。

【2】題意：Super Bowl通常什么時候舉行?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The Super Bowl is usually held on the last Sunday of January or the first Sunday of February.可知它常在一月的最后一個星期天或二月的第一個星期天舉行，故填On the last Sunday of January or the first Sunday of February.。

【3】題意：球迷通常如何舉辦Super Bowl派對?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Fans host Super Bowl parties by filling their living rooms with junk food and drinks.可知球迷們在客廳里擺滿垃圾食品和飲料，舉辦Super Bowl派對，故填By filling their living rooms with junk food and drinks.。

【4】題意：為什么中場休息時的表演被稱為“美國人的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會”?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)The Super Bowl Halftime Show is the most-watched musical event of the year. So it is also called the Americans’ Spring Festival Gala. Super Bowl中場秀是觀看人數(shù)最多的音樂活動，所以它也被稱為美國的春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會，可知填Because it is the most-watched musical event of the year.。

【5】題意：是什么讓Super Bowl不僅僅是一項運動?考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Super Bowl is far more than a sporting event. The mix of America’s biggest institutions: sports, TV, food consumption, advertising and entertainment makes the Super Bowl an American cultural phenomenon.，可知Super Bowl不僅僅是一項體育賽事，體育、電視、食品消費、廣告和娛樂機構(gòu)的組合使Super Bowl成為美國的一種文化現(xiàn)象，故填The mix of America’s biggest institutions: sports, TV, food consumption, advertising and entertainment makes the Super Bowl an American cultural phenomenon.。

閱讀短文回答問題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進行深層次的推理判斷，組織語言回答問題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點地返回來仔細閱讀。在閱讀時要注意辨認和記憶具體事實，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點、時間等，這對題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細節(jié)來理解把握。例如小題3，問球迷通常如何舉辦Super Bowl派對?考查細節(jié)理解；根據(jù)Fans host Super Bowl parties by filling their living rooms with junk food and drinks.可知球迷們在客廳里擺滿垃圾食品和飲料，舉辦Super Bowl派對，故填By filling their living rooms with junk food and drinks.。

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