【題目】

This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.

The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.

Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.

“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.

So far the school5(introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." 6s necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.

The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.

【答案】

1 a

2 patiently

3 more active

4 tools

5 has introduced

6 It

7 with

8 added

9 to help

10 but

【解析】

這篇短文給我們介紹了芬蘭的一所小學(xué)使用機(jī)器人老師上課,讓學(xué)生們變得更加活躍、積極,提高了學(xué)生們的學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。但同時(shí)機(jī)器人老師也有它的不足之處。

1句意:這個(gè)“老師”是一個(gè)小的、藍(lán)色的機(jī)器,大約25厘米高。a 不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指“一個(gè)…”。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個(gè)空后的名詞machine是單數(shù),且這里表示泛指,故應(yīng)填a。

2句意:不管什么時(shí)候?qū)W生們有問(wèn)題,它都會(huì)非常耐心的幫助他們,從來(lái)不會(huì)感到厭煩。patient有耐心的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個(gè)詞是來(lái)修飾句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞helps的,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故這里填patiently。

3句意:這個(gè)機(jī)器人使學(xué)生們變得比平常更加的活躍。active積極的,活躍的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的than可知,這里表示與平時(shí)狀態(tài)的一個(gè)對(duì)比,應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級(jí)形式,故填more active。

4句意:我認(rèn)為Elias是一種把實(shí)踐和活動(dòng)融入課堂的工具。tool工具,是一個(gè)名詞。句中使用的句型是one of…表示“…之一”,后面跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故這里填tools。

5句意:到目前為止,這個(gè)學(xué)校已經(jīng)引進(jìn)了四個(gè)機(jī)器人老師。introduce介紹,引進(jìn), 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)So far可知,這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思是“到目前為止”,常和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)搭配使用,have/has+過(guò)去分詞,主語(yǔ)是the school,為單數(shù),故這里填has introduced。

6句意:有必要鼓勵(lì)孩子們想出新的辦法在學(xué)校生活中利用科技。這句話(huà)中使用的是一個(gè)固定句型,It is +形容詞+to do sth.做某事是…的,其中It是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。故這里填It。

7句意:有必要鼓勵(lì)孩子們想出新的辦法在學(xué)校生活中利用科技。這里考查的是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)come up with,意思是“想出,提出”,故這里填介詞with。

8句意:校長(zhǎng)在采訪(fǎng)中補(bǔ)充說(shuō)…。add增加,補(bǔ)充,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文意可知,這個(gè)對(duì)校長(zhǎng)的采訪(fǎng)是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情了,所以這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),填過(guò)去式added。

9句意:機(jī)器人老師被用來(lái)幫助提高學(xué)習(xí)。help幫助,可以做動(dòng)詞和名詞。這句話(huà)中使用了句型be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事,因此這里填動(dòng)詞不定式to help。

10句意:這些機(jī)器人可以教得很好,但是他們不能夠維持課堂秩序。根據(jù)句意可知,空前的teach well和空后的they are not able to keep class in order.在意思上是轉(zhuǎn)折的,故這里填連詞but,意思是“但是”。

這篇短文給我們介紹了芬蘭的一所小學(xué)使用機(jī)器人老師上課,讓學(xué)生們變得更加活躍、積極。但同時(shí)機(jī)器人老師也有它的不足之處。短文內(nèi)容比較容易理解,題型是語(yǔ)法填空,考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語(yǔ)境中使用語(yǔ)言的能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)文意做題。這個(gè)題目考查的形式有兩種,一種是在空后給出提示詞,這時(shí)我們要注意使用單詞的正確形式。?疾閷(shí)詞的用法,如名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)化以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法等。例如第2小題,所給單詞patient是形容詞,而在句中它是來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞helps的,應(yīng)用副詞形式,故變?yōu)?/span>patiently。另一中考查形式是沒(méi)有給提示詞,這時(shí)?疾橐恍┨撛~的用法,如冠詞、介詞、連詞等。例如第7小題,考查了固定短語(yǔ)come up with,想出、提出,故這里填with。

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