【題目】Which of the following sentences is right?

A.He’s lent away the book for two weeks.

B.I have been the army since two days ago.

C.His father has left here since he was born.

D.I haven’t seen him for ages.

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：下面哪個(gè)句子是對(duì)的？

考查短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。He’s lent away the book for two weeks. 他把這本書借給別人兩個(gè)星期了。句中的時(shí)間是for two weeks，所以動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以A選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；I have been the army since two days ago. 我自從兩天前就開始當(dāng)兵了。句中的時(shí)間是since two days ago，所以動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而由句意可知，這里指的是“參加”，英語是join，其延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是be in/ be a member of，所以這里been后面少了in；所以B選項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的；His father has left here since he was born. 他父親從出生起就離開了這里。由句意可知，主句中的動(dòng)作是要持續(xù)一段時(shí)間的，所以應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，leave的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是be away，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；I haven’t seen him for ages. 我好久沒見到他了。本句中動(dòng)詞本身就是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以不需要轉(zhuǎn)換，故選D。

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