---Little Tom could hardly pass the exam, _________?
---_______. Although he was ill the day before the exam.
A.couldn’t Tom; Yes, he couldB.could he; Yes, he could
C.could he; No, he couldn’tD.couldn’t he; No, he couldn’t
B

試題分析:句意為:---小湯姆沒有通過考試,對(duì)嗎?---不對(duì),他通過了。盡管他在考試前一天生病了。反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定,前后人稱、時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則。對(duì)反意疑問句的回答,無(wú)論問題的提法如何,如果事實(shí)是肯定的,就用yes,事實(shí)是否定的,就要用no。要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu),反意疑問句部分用肯定式提問時(shí),回答yes或no與漢語(yǔ)正好相反。這種省略回答的yes要譯成“不”,no要譯成“是”。
根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,陳述句部分有表示否定意義的詞hardly,所以應(yīng)該是前否定后肯定。應(yīng)答者的語(yǔ)義存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)是小湯姆通過了考試,故選B。
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