Question

【題目】【山東省青島市2015年中考英語試題】閱讀理解 閱讀下面短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳答案。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇為選擇題(共15道小題，每小題1分，共20分)

C

When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.

When he left the hospital, Adam decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.

But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the children laugh

When he finished medical school and become a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”，together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.

Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1988, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film, Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said,:”hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”

【1】When did Adams have mental health problems?

A. after he left medical school

B. during the 1980s

C. When he was a teenager boy

D. after the film came out

【2】Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?

A. because he was a warm person

B. because he had mental health problem

C. because he was a clown

D. because he wasn’t the same as others

【3】The Gusundheit Institute

A. was a hospital

B. belonged to Universal Pictures

C. could make films

D. was a medical school

【4】According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?

A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients

B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.

C. In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients

D. Robin Williams was an actor

【5】The passage mainly tells us about

A. how to cheer up patients

B. people with mental health problems

C. a film about Adams

D. a doctor named Hunter Adams

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【5】D

【解析】

試題分析：短文大意：青少年時的享特亞當斯很不幸，他在一家心理疾病康復醫(yī)院里過了很多年。當他離開醫(yī)院時，亞當斯決定成為一名醫(yī)生，因此他去了美國弗吉尼亞州的一所醫(yī)學院學醫(yī)。醫(yī)學院畢業(yè)后，他成了一名醫(yī)生。亞當斯與其他醫(yī)生開辦了一家自己的醫(yī)院——名叫the Gusundheit Institute。在20世紀80年代，享特亞當斯聲名遠揚。在1998年，環(huán)球影業(yè)拍了一部介紹他生平的電影。在電影里，羅賓威廉斯扮演亞當斯。威廉斯說：“享特是一個真正的熱心人，他相信病人需要一個能和自己做朋友的醫(yī)生。我喜歡扮演他。

【1】 C 細節(jié)理解題。題意：亞當斯什么時候患有心理疾��？由第一段： When he was a teenager, Hunter Adam was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental health problems.（當他還是個少年時，亞當斯不開心，他在一家心理疾病康復醫(yī)院里過了很多年。）可知選項C是正確的。故選C。

【2】D 推理判斷題。題意：為什么醫(yī)學院的醫(yī)生不喜歡亞當斯？由第二段最后一句的：“The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.”（醫(yī)學院的醫(yī)生不喜歡亞當斯，因為他太不一樣）可知其原因，be different=not the same。故選D。

【3】A 推理判斷題。題意：The Gusundheit Institute是一個什么地方？由第四段：Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gusundheit Institute”（亞當斯開了一家自己的醫(yī)院，叫作“the Gusundheit Institute”），可知這是一家醫(yī)院。故選A。

【4】B 推理判斷題。題意：根據(jù)文章，哪句話不正確？由最后一段：hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.亞當斯相信病人需要一個能和自己做朋友的醫(yī)生，而不是羅賓威廉斯。所以B是錯誤的，故選B。

【5】D 主旨推斷題。題意：文章主要向我們講述了什么？A. how to cheer up patients如何讓病人開心；文中提到此事，但不是文章的主旨。B. people with mental health problems有心理疾病的人；顯然文章并未講述這一主題。C. a film about Adams一部關于亞當斯的電影；不是文章的主題。D. a doctor named Hunter Adams一位名叫享特亞當斯的醫(yī)生；這是文章的主題，文中5段展開敘述，層層深入，把享特亞當斯比較完整地呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前。故選D。