【題目】用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。

1Let's ____(get) some bananas!

2Lily ____(have) an apple every day.

3Some milk ____(be) in the cup.

4He ____________(not like) oranges.

5Some ____________(strawberry) are on the table.

【答案】

1 get

2 has

3 is

4 doesn’t like

5 strawberries

【解析】

1句意:我們吃些香蕉吧!let后接動詞原形。故答案為:get。

2句意:莉莉每天吃一個蘋果。Lily為第三人稱單數(shù),因此謂語用三單形式。故填:has。

3句意:杯子里有一些牛奶。Some milk做主語,謂語為單數(shù)。故填:is。

4句意:他不喜歡桔子。He為單數(shù),謂語為實義動詞,因此用助動詞does來完成否定句。故填:doesn’t like。

5句意:桌子上有一些草莓。Some后面的名詞用復數(shù),strawberry的復數(shù)為strawberries。故答案填:strawberries。

本題是已給單詞的語法填空。此類題主要考查學生對單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種,一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化,一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應該進一步審題,看是否需要使用復合的變化形式,這一點是很重要的。

技巧一:名詞形式變化。

名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復數(shù)、所有格的變化。

技巧二:動詞形式變化。

動詞的形式變化比較多,有謂語的變化(時態(tài)、語態(tài)),有非謂語的變化(不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞)。

技巧三:代詞形式變化。

代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類,即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個不定代詞的形式變化,如no one/none、other/another等。

技巧四:形容詞、副詞比較級變化。

英語中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級、比較級和最高級的變化。構(gòu)成比較級和最高級的方式,或通過加后綴—er—est,或在詞前+more/lessmost/least,且形容詞的最高級還要加the。

技巧五:數(shù)詞形式變化。

數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞,或加后綴—teen、—ty的變化,甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復數(shù)形式,以及one/two的特殊變化形式 once/twice。

技巧六:詞的派生。

詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語單詞中是很常見的,派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測學生對詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。

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