【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。
B
Each child loves to celebrate their holiday. ①It is a special day for them because they can get almost(幾乎) everything they want on that day. Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party. The party may not be on the exact(準(zhǔn)確的) date of birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be on the closest(最近的) weekend.
Some children have birthday parties at home.Parents make the house beautiful with balloons and coloured paper. And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children. The children play different games and have lots of fun at the party.
Others may have their parties at their favourite restaurants. They eat pizza and ice cream. The waiters serve(端上) the food and also sing and play games with them.
②Every party has a birthdaywith candles on top. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy's or girl's age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the special birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU!
（1）將文中①句翻譯成漢語。
（2）在文中②句空白處分別填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整上下文通順。
Everyparty has a birthdaywith candles on top.
（3）回答問題：If their birthdays are on school days, when may they have the parties?
（4）在文中找出與Parents make a wonderful birthday meal for the children意思相近的句子。
（5）在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子。

【答案】
（1）

這對他們來說是特別的一天，因?yàn)樵谀且惶�，他們幾乎能得到想要的任何東西。


（2）birthday；cake
（3）

They may have the parties on the closest weekend.


（4）

And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children.


（5）

Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party.


【解析】短文大意：每個(gè)孩子都喜歡慶祝他們的假日。這對他們來說是特別的一天，因?yàn)樵谀且惶�，他們幾乎能得到想要的任何東西。孩子們通常舉行派對來慶祝自己的生日。
（1）注意固定句型：It is +adj. +for sb to do sth.意思是“對某人來說……”故句子翻譯為：這對他們來說是特別的一天，因?yàn)樵谀且惶�，他們幾乎能得到想要的任何東西。
（2）本文講述的就是孩子的生日聚會，故第一個(gè)空填 birthday，上面插蠟燭的肯定是蛋糕了，故第二個(gè)空填 cake。
（3）根據(jù)第一段的最后幾句The party may not be on the exact(準(zhǔn)確的) date of birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be on the closest(最近的) weekend.可知答案為：They may have the parties on the closest weekend.
（4）句意是：父母親們?yōu)楹⒆幼鲆活D美味的生日盛宴。從文中找到意思相近的句子是And home-made food is a wonderful treat for the children.
（5）通讀全文可知文章大意是孩子們舉行派對慶祝生日，故Children usually celebrate their birthdays with a party.最能表達(dá)文章主題。

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