36.A.disliked | B.hated | C.loved | D.enjoyed |
37.A.until | B.a(chǎn)t | C.through | D.with |
38.A.shops | B.fields | C.hospitals | D.factories |
39.A.never | B.sometimes | C.usually | D.ever |
40.A.everything | B.a(chǎn)nything | C.nothing | D.something |
41.A.so | B.a(chǎn)nd | C.but | D.or |
42.A.How | B.What | C.Why | D.Where |
43.A.small | B.different | C.huge | D.same |
44.A.planned | B.failed | C.hoped | D.tried |
45.A.brother | B.person | C.sister | D.wife |
46.A.back | B.shoulder | C.head | D.hand |
47.A.proud of | B.polite to | C.a(chǎn)ngry with | D.worried about |
48.A.smaller | B.richer | C.larger | D.happier |
49.A.remembered | B.realized | C.imagined | D.explained |
50.A.laughed about | B.dreamed about | C.pointed at | D.shouted at. |
分析 這篇短文主要講述了一對親密的兄弟,他們都看到了對方的困難,想法來幫助對方.正是這種無私的兄弟之情讓這對兄弟生活得很幸福.
解答 答案:36.C 考查動詞.根據(jù)下文always took care of one another,結合選項,dislike"不喜歡";loved愛;hate"憎恨";enjoy"欣賞",可知他們互相友愛.love 意為"愛,關愛",全文是一般過去時,所以用過去式,loved.故選C.
37.A 考查固定結構.根據(jù)下文getting as much gain"獲得更多的糧食,結合選項,Until直到;at 在時間空間的一點;through通過; with 帶有,伴隨,和.可知他們每天都從早上工作直到晚上.from…until 為固定搭配,意為"從…直到…",故選A.
38.B 考查名詞.根據(jù)上文getting as much gain(谷物) as possible from their fields"從田里獲得盡可能多的糧食,結合選項,Shops商店;fields田地;hospitals醫(yī)院;factories工廠.可知他們的工作是在田野間.field 意為"田野",由于不止一塊田地,所以要用復數(shù)形式 fields,故選B.
39.A 考查副詞.根據(jù)上文But please don't tell him"不要告訴他,結合選項,Never從來不,永遠不;sometimes有時;usually通常;ever曾經(jīng),永遠.可知本句指的是,如果他知道了,他永遠不會取用它.故選A.
40.D 考查不定代詞.根據(jù)he found…strange."結合選項,something一些東西,一般用于肯定句及表示請求建議等含義的疑問句中;anything也是表示一些東西,任何東西,一般用于否定及疑問句中.Nothing沒有東西,用于肯定句表示否定含義;everything每件東西;修飾這些不定代詞的形容詞一般放在這些詞的后面.可知他發(fā)現(xiàn)一些奇怪的事情.故選D.
41.C考查連詞.根據(jù)上文"I took a bag of rice to Victor's house"取走了一袋,而現(xiàn)在一袋都不少,結合選項,So因此;and和,并且;but但是;or或者,否則.可知前后是轉折關系,"我"拿了一袋米去Victor 家,但是我"還有那么多袋米.故選C.
42.A考查疑問詞.根據(jù)…did that happen?"結合選項,How如何,怎樣;What什么;Why為什么;Where在哪兒.可知那是如何發(fā)生的呢.故選A.
43.D 考查形容詞.根據(jù)下文This is very strange"很奇怪,結合選項,Small小的;different不同的;huge巨大的;same 相同的.可知第二天早上,他在倉庫里又發(fā)現(xiàn)了相同的數(shù)量的米.故選D.
44.D 考查動詞.根據(jù)下文He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder (肩膀); and walked down the road to his younger brother's house,結合選項,planned 計劃;failed失敗,不及格;hoped希望;tried盡力,嘗試.可知那天晚上,他又再次嘗試.try 意為"嘗試",結合全文時態(tài)可知此處應為過去時,故選D.
45.B 考查名詞.根據(jù)下文coming down the road",結合選項,Brother兄弟;person人;sister姐妹;wife妻子.可知在明亮的月光下,他看見另一個人走在路上.故選B.
46.B考查名詞.根據(jù)上文He carried a large bag of rice on his shoulder (肩膀),結合選項,Back背部;shoulder肩膀;head頭;hand 手.可知那個人也扛了東西在肩膀上.故選B.
47.D 考查固定搭配.根據(jù)下文Older Brother,"said Victor,"Your family is…than mine.I thought you needed more rice."你的家庭比我的家庭…,我認為你需要更多的米,結合選項,proud of為…感到驕傲;strict with對…嚴厲;angry with對…感到生氣;worried about 為…擔心.可知"我"擔心你,哥哥.be worried about sb.為固定搭配,意為"為某人擔憂",故選D.
48.C 考查形容詞.根據(jù)下文I thought you needed more rice 我還以為你需要更多的米飯,結合選項,Smaller更小的;richer 更富有的;larger更大的;happier更高興的.可知你的家庭比我的家庭更大.故選C.
49.B 考查動詞.根據(jù)The two brothers quickly…that they had been taking rice to each other.結合選項,Remembered記得;imagined想象;realized 意識到;explained解釋,說明.可知,兩兄弟很快意識到他們互相把米帶給了對方.realize 意為"意識到",結合全文時態(tài)可知此處因為過去時,故選B.
50.A 考查固定搭配.根據(jù)They…what had happened."結合選項,laughed about嘲笑,笑對;dreamed about夢到;shouted at對…大喊;complained about抱怨.可知對于把米帶給到對方家里去的事情他們都笑了.laugh about sth為固定搭配,意為"因為(某事)而笑",結合全文時態(tài)此處應為過去時,故選A.
點評 完形填空題要根據(jù)上下文語境,運用語法和詞匯知識,反復推敲以求得解答.對于同義詞和近義詞的選項,在充分考慮到上下文具體語境下特別注意這些同義詞和近義詞搭配.本文主要考查了動詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞、等實詞,需要考生弄懂上下文的語境.
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