17.
from,by,always,big,but,other,home,help,different,on
What do people do in their free time?Some people like to stay at (61)home.Some would like to go for a picnic.(62)Others like to do sports.
My friend Bruce works hard in an office (63)from Monday to Friday.On weekends,he does something (64)different.He washes (洗) his car (65)on Saturdays.And on Sundays he goes to his uncle's farm with his family (66)by car.The farm is not big,(67)but there is much work to do on it.The kids (68)always help with the animals.Bruce and his wife(69)help in the field (田地).Then they have a (70)big dinner in the evening.After dinner,they drive back home.

分析 這篇短文主要介紹了布魯斯在空閑時(shí)間的活動(dòng).他周一到周五認(rèn)真上班,到了周末他就和家人到叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng).在農(nóng)場(chǎng)一家人過(guò)得很愉快.

解答 61.home.考查短語(yǔ)stay at home.從語(yǔ)法上說(shuō),所填單詞在介詞at之后,應(yīng)為名詞,表示地點(diǎn).根據(jù)下文"Some would like to go for a picnic",有些人喜歡去野營(yíng).與之相對(duì)的,就是待在家里,故選用home.home為副詞,意思是"在家".stay at home待在家里.故填home.
62.Others.考查代詞.從語(yǔ)法上說(shuō),句子缺少主語(yǔ).從前后聯(lián)系看,前一句為"Some…",本句應(yīng)為"Others…",表示"一些…另一些…".故選用other的某種形式.other為代詞,意思是"另一個(gè)";其復(fù)數(shù)形式others表示另外一些(人或物).others在句首,首字母大寫(xiě).故填Others.
63.from.考查短語(yǔ)from Monday to Friday.從語(yǔ)法上說(shuō),空格之后的部分為狀語(yǔ),表示時(shí)間.動(dòng)詞work(s)為不及物動(dòng)詞,而所填單詞在名詞Monday之前,應(yīng)為介詞,這樣形成介賓結(jié)構(gòu),作為狀語(yǔ),故選用from.from Monday to Friday從星期一到星期五.故填from.
64.different,考查形容詞.從語(yǔ)法上看,所填單詞在代詞something之后,應(yīng)為其后置定語(yǔ),故填形容詞.從前后聯(lián)系看,上文說(shuō)的是,布魯斯從周一至周五規(guī)規(guī)矩矩上班,到了周末就要做點(diǎn)不同的事情.故填different.different為形容詞,意思是"不同的"something different一些不同的事情.故填different.
65.on.考查介詞及短語(yǔ)on Sundays.從語(yǔ)法上看,句子主謂賓齊全,且所填單詞在名詞Sundays之前,應(yīng)為介詞,表示時(shí)間,它們一起構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語(yǔ).故選用on.on為介詞,意思在"在".on Sundays在周日.故填on.
66.by.考查介詞及短語(yǔ)by car.從語(yǔ)法上看,句子主謂賓齊全,且所填單詞在名詞car之前,應(yīng)為介詞,它們一起構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ),表示方式(出行的方式).句意為"在周日他和家人駕車去叔叔的農(nóng)場(chǎng).故選用by.by為介詞,意思是"通過(guò)…的方式";by car(通過(guò))駕車(的方式).故填by.
67.but.考查連詞.從語(yǔ)法上看,空格前后為兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句,故應(yīng)填一個(gè)連詞,把它們連接起來(lái),表示某種關(guān)系.從句意和前后聯(lián)系看,上文說(shuō)農(nóng)場(chǎng)很小,本句說(shuō)農(nóng)場(chǎng)有很多活要干.故前后形成這樣一種鮮明的對(duì)比:小--活多.故選用but.but為連詞,意思是"但是".故填but.
68.a(chǎn)lways.考查副詞.從語(yǔ)法上看,句子主謂賓齊全,故所填單詞只能為狀語(yǔ),而副詞可以充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ).本句說(shuō)的是孩子們干什么.故選用always.a(chǎn)lways為副詞,意思是"總是".句意為孩子們總是幫助喂牲口.故填always.
69.help.考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).從語(yǔ)法上看,句子缺少謂語(yǔ),故填動(dòng)詞.句意為:布魯斯和妻子在田里幫忙.故選用help.help為動(dòng)詞,意思是"幫助;幫忙".本句陳述的是個(gè)事實(shí),故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).主語(yǔ)Bruce and his wife為復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用原形.故填help.
70.big.考查形容詞及短語(yǔ)have a big dinner.從語(yǔ)法上看,所填單詞在名詞dinner之前,應(yīng)為形容詞,作為定語(yǔ).句意為晚上他們吃了一頓什么樣的晚餐.故選big.big意思是"大的".have a big dinner吃大餐; 吃一頓豐盛的晚餐; 吃豐盛的晚餐.故填big.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要掌握短文的意思,然后結(jié)合具體的題目再讀短文從中找出相關(guān)信息,就可以確定正確答案

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