【題目】根據(jù)中文完成句子,每空一詞 。
【1】你知道它如何拼寫嗎?
Do you know ______ ______ ______ it ?
【2】請讓你的小弟弟玩玩。
Please _______ your little brother ______ .
【3】我可不想變老 !
I don’t ______ ______ ______ old .
【4】早飯你吃什么 ?
What do you ______ _______ ________ ?
【答案】
【1】 how to spell
【2】 let play
【3】 want to be
【4】 have for breakfast
【解析】
【1】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“如何拼寫”的表達(dá),“如何拼寫”how to spell,固定搭配,這里是疑問詞+動詞不定式在句中作賓語,故答案填(1). how (2). to (3). spell。
【2】通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“讓”和“玩”的表達(dá),“讓”英文表達(dá)是let,“玩”英文表達(dá)是play;由題干可知本句為祈使句,所以動詞用原形,let sb do sth.是固定搭配,意為“讓某人做某事”,故答案填(1). let (2). play。
【3】根據(jù)句意可知,句子陳述的是一般事實,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時,want to do sth是固定搭配,意為“想要去做某事”,want為實意動詞,主語是I,否定句要加助動詞don’t,后接動詞原形;be old“變老”,故答案填(1). want (2). to (3). be。
【4】根據(jù)句意可知,句子陳述的是一般事實,時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時;通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“吃早飯”的表達(dá);主語是you,“吃”用have表達(dá),后面用介詞短語for breakfast表達(dá)“吃早飯”之意,此處for表目的,注意一日三餐前不加任何冠詞;故答案填(1). have (2). for (3). breakfast。
做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達(dá)的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。如,第1小題,通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“如何拼寫”的表達(dá),“如何拼寫”how to spell,固定搭配,這里是疑問詞+動詞不定式在句中作賓語,故答案填(1). how (2). to (3). spell。第2小題,通過中英文句子對照可知,英文句子中缺少“讓”和“玩”的表達(dá),“讓”英文表達(dá)是let,“玩”英文表達(dá)是play;由題干可知本句為祈使句,所以動詞用原形,let sb do sth.是固定搭配,意為“讓某人做某事”,故答案填(1). let (2). play。
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