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缺詞填空

Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test w__1.___ given in the USA. People of different a__2.___, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and s __3.__ they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see h___4.____well their bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.

The results show that if a person e__5.___ a right breakfast, he or she will work better than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk  b__6.___going to school, he will learn more quickly a__7._listen more carefully in class.

The results a____8.____show that having no breakfast will not h___9.____you lose weight. This is because people become so h___10.____at noon that they eat too much for lunch. So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.

 

【答案】

1.was

2.ages

3.sometimes

4.how

5.eats

6.before

7.and

8.also

9.help

10.hungry

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文重點介紹了吃不吃早飯對我們的影響，作者通過介紹一個實驗，告訴我們不吃早飯不利于我們的工作學習，也無助于減肥。

1.聯(lián)系前文時間狀語不久以前,可知本句描述的是過去的動作,結合語境可知本句主語是被動語態(tài),故助動詞用is的過去式was.

2.聯(lián)系下文from 12 to 83,可知此處指的是不同的年齡,結合語境及首字母可知填復數(shù)名詞ages,年齡.

3.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是有時根本沒有早飯,結合首字母可知填副詞sometimes,有時.

4.結合語境可知科學家們想知道他們的身體工作的怎么樣,結合語境及首字母可知填how,怎樣.

5.聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是正常的吃早飯.結合語境可知 本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語it是單數(shù)第三人稱,故謂語動詞用單數(shù),結合首字母可知填eats,吃.

6.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是在去學校前,結合首字母可知填介詞before,在……之前。

7.聯(lián)系上下文，可知learn和listen是并列動作，結合首字母可知填并列連詞and，和，并且。

8.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是這個結果頁表明……，結合首字母可知填副詞also，也，同樣。

9.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是不吃 早飯無助于你減肥，結合前文助動詞will及首字母可知填原形動詞help，幫助。

10.聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是人們變得如此餓，結合首字母可知填形容詞hungry饑餓的。

考點：短文中詞匯短語的運用能力

點評：首字母一直是英語考試中的難點，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進行適當詞形變化。

 

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