【題目】短文填空。（共10分，每小題1分）

閱讀短文，并選擇方框中的詞用適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)詞最多選用一次，有一項(xiàng)是多余的，每空一詞。

with that little start do because way how make explain bad

Sometimes, we see some people reading books while biting their nails (咬指甲). According to the BBC(英國廣播公司), up to 45 percent of teenagers bit their nails. There is not an exact answer to 【1】 why people bite their nails. But most commonly, nail biting is said to be a nervous habit. It is done 【2】 of stress(壓力), boredom or excitement.

What’s more, a report says that people with higher levels of intelligence(智力) 【3】 biting their nails at an early age. It believes that compared 【4】 common person, 【5】 with higher levels of intelligence may feel higher levels of stress more easily.

This habit is 【6】 for the biters. It can give them red or sore fingertips. And long-term nail biting can affect(影響) 【7】 nails grow.

But don’t worry! There are many 【8】 to stop biting your nails. First, keep your nails clean. The more you focus on taking care of your nails, the 【9】 likely you may bite them again. Also, when you feel stressed, try to relax. 【10】 exercise or having a warm bath both help.

【答案】

【1】explain

【2】because

【3】start

【4】with

【5】those

【6】bad

【7】how

【8】ways

【9】less

【10】Doing

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了英國廣播公司調(diào)查一些人們可能在讀書的時(shí)候咬指甲，為什么這些人會(huì)咬指甲，研究表明可能是因?yàn)榫o張的原因，當(dāng)感到緊張的時(shí)候，可以試著放松或做一些運(yùn)動(dòng)。

【1】根據(jù)句意：根據(jù)英國廣播公司的報(bào)道，高達(dá)百分之45的青少年咬指甲，有沒有確切的解釋，為什么人們咬指甲。本句考查動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語。故填explain

【2】句意：咬指甲是一種緊張的習(xí)慣。這是由于的壓力，無聊或興奮造成的。根據(jù)短語because of表示由于……的原因。故填because

【3】句意：報(bào)告說，智力水平較高的人在早期的年齡開始咬指甲。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語start doing表示開始做某事；故填start

【4】根據(jù)句意：相信和普通的人們作比較，根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語compare with表示和……作比較。故填with

【5】句意：具有較高智力水平的人們可能會(huì)容易緊張的程度更高，在句中代指前面提到的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式一般用those ，相當(dāng)于people；故填those

【6】根據(jù)句意：對于咬指甲的人來說這是一個(gè)不好的。根據(jù)短語be bad for表示對……有害；故填bad

【7】句意：長期咬指甲會(huì)影響指甲怎樣生長。本題考查疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。故填how

【8】句意：但不要擔(dān)心！有很多方式來停止咬指甲。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式作定語修飾名詞方式；根據(jù)many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。故填ways

【9】根據(jù)句意：你越是專注于照顧你的指甲，你可能會(huì)越少咬他們。本題考查the+比較級……；the+比較級……的形式。故填less

【10】句意：當(dāng)你感到壓力時(shí)，試著放松，做鍛煉或洗沐浴是有幫助的。本題考查動(dòng)名詞作主語；故填Doing

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