【題目】 Answer the questions(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題)

In recent years, a number of Chinese technological innovation(科技創(chuàng)新) have been making waves around the world. Among them, four stand out. They are known as "four new great inventions" of modern China. They have made our daily lives more convenient

High-speed trains

China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken China's bullet trains(高鐵), according to Xinhua News Agency.

China is currently working on the next-generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400kilometers per hour. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150,000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains. This network will link more than 80percent of major cities across China, said Xinhua.

Mobile payment

Mobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society" led by third-party payment companies like Alipay. For example, instead of paying y cash, customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.

Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also supports cross-border(跨境的)online and in-store payment, which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.

Shared bikes

Shared bike services started in Western countries. But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has adopted dockless(無樁的)shared bikes.

Unlike traditional bike-sharing method, dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone To unlock a bike, you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app After you finish riding, you can park it at available parking areas, lock it and pay for ride through mobile payment services.

Online shopping

With around 751 million internet users, China has long been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market.

Online shopping now accounts for 15.5 percent of total retail sales in China, according to Xinhua. Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(執(zhí)照要求),it' s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop(實體店)。

It also helped to create jobs of rural areas. In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops, said Xinhua.

【1】What is known as "four new great inventions” of modern China?

_________________________________________________________________

【2】When did China create its first high-speed railway line?

_________________________________________________________________

【3】How do customers pay for goods if they don’t pay by cash?

_________________________________________________________________

【4】What do people need to do to unlock a shared bike?

_________________________________________________________________

【5】Why is it easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop?

_________________________________________________________________

【6】Which of the four inventions has influenced your life most? Give an example.

_________________________________________________________________

【答案】

【1】High-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes and online shopping.

【2】In 2008

【3】By typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.

【4】People need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app.

【5】Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements.

【6】Online shopping. Thanks to online shopping, I can buy things at home.

【解析】本文介紹了“中國新四大發(fā)明”：高鐵，手機支付，共享單車和網(wǎng)購。

【1】根據(jù)High-speed trains, Mobile ment, Shared bikes和Online shopping可知“新四大發(fā)明”有高鐵，手機支付，共享單車和網(wǎng)購，故為High-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes and online shopping.

【2】根據(jù)China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. 可知中國創(chuàng)建第一個高鐵路線是在2008年，故此處為In 2008.

【3】根據(jù)For example, instead of paying y cash, customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.可知顧客不用現(xiàn)金支付，可以通過在支付寶的移動設(shè)備上輸入一個密碼，故此處為By typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.

【4】根據(jù)To unlock a bike, you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app 可知要解鎖一輛自行車，你只需要用智能手機應(yīng)用掃描共享自行車上的二維碼，故此處為People need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app.

【5】根據(jù)Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(執(zhí)照要求),it' s easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop(實體店)。可知由于網(wǎng)店的低成本和更少的執(zhí)照要求，所以在中國開網(wǎng)店比開實體店更容易，故為Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements.

【6】我認(rèn)為在日常生活中網(wǎng)購影響最大，因為我可以在家買東西，故為Online shopping. Thanks to online shopping, I can buy things at home.

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