【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1I'm afraid to be alone.(改為同義句)

I'm afraid ________ ________ alone.

2Could you tell me where we show our tickets?(改為同義句)

Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ our tickets?

3They had fun in the park last weekend.(改為同義句)

They ________ ________ in the park last weekend.

4She went out.She didn't say a word.(合并為一句)

She went out ________ ________ a word.

5Can you tell me?How long will you stay here?(改為賓語(yǔ)從句)

Can you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________stay here?

【答案】

1of being

2where to show

3enjoyed themselves

4without saying

5how long you will

【解析】

1原句be afraid to do sth.義同be afraid of doing,都表示“害怕做某事”;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). of (2). being

2本句適用“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),做賓語(yǔ)me的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ);根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). where (2). to (3). show

3原句have fun(玩得高興)是固定表達(dá),義同enjoy oneself。根據(jù)原句“They had fun他們玩得很開(kāi)心”是一般過(guò)去時(shí),可知填(1). enjoyed (2). themselves

4原句句意“她走了出去。她一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)”,相當(dāng)于“她一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)就出去了”,“一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)”做“出去went out”的伴隨狀語(yǔ)。without沒(méi)有,表伴隨,后接動(dòng)名詞;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). without (2). saying

5tell sb. sth.告訴某人某事,固定短語(yǔ)。原句句意“你能告訴我嗎?你會(huì)在這里停留多久”,相當(dāng)于“你能告訴我你會(huì)在這里停留多久嗎”;“你會(huì)在這里停留多久”做動(dòng)詞tell的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),需用賓語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知填(1). how (2). long (3). you (4). will。

句型轉(zhuǎn)換,綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu),動(dòng)詞形式、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài),需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語(yǔ)確定動(dòng)詞形式,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的提示確定時(shí)態(tài),根據(jù)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語(yǔ)態(tài)。同時(shí)注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。例如第3小題:原句have fun是固定表達(dá),表示玩得高興,和enjoy oneself同義;They had fun是一般過(guò)去時(shí),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),可知填enjoyed; themselves。

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