Question

【題目】(2018·山東臨沂)People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.

Cows do have best friends and feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone.

During breeding season, a male penguin (企鵝) will offer a small stone to a female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests (鳥(niǎo)巢).

Crocodiles (鱷魚(yú)) swallow (吞) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it like other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives.

Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (懷孕的) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷下列句子正誤。正確的用“A”表示,不正確的用“B”表示。

【1】A cow hates making friends with other cows.

【2】All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay eggs.

【3】Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion (消化).

【4】Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry.

【5】The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】A

【4】B

【5】A

【解析】

短文大意：本文主要介紹了四種動(dòng)物牛、企鵝、鱷魚(yú)和大象一些不被人所知的生活習(xí)性。

【1】題意：奶牛討厭和其他牛交朋友�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows.，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)牛喜歡與其它牛交朋友，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選B。

【2】題意：如果雌企鵝下蛋，所有雄性企鵝都會(huì)筑巢�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins don’t build nests (鳥(niǎo)巢).，并不是所有的企鵝將為筑巢，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選B。

【3】題意：鱷魚(yú)吞咽石塊以幫助消化。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs.，它們吞石頭是為了把在它們肚子里的食物變小，從而幫助它們消化，可知說(shuō)法正確，故選A。

【4】題意：大象只有在饑餓的時(shí)候才會(huì)吃植物�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness.，大象吃植物是為了止痛或治病，可知說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，故選B。

【5】題意：這篇文章主要告訴我們一些關(guān)于動(dòng)物的令人驚奇的事實(shí)�？疾橹髦即笠忸}。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Here are some facts about animals you probably didn’t know.，可知本文主要介紹了動(dòng)物的一些不被人知（令人驚訝的）情況，所以說(shuō)法正確，故選A。

閱讀判斷題，即根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)，包括事物的起因、過(guò)程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這對(duì)題目的判斷至關(guān)重要，需要考生綜合所有的細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)理解把握。