計算高手系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2011屆北京市懷柔區(qū)中考一模英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
Many companies use guards and expensive alarm systems to protect their property(財產(chǎn))。 Soon a new kind of protection will be used- robots. Engineers have been working on the first mobile robots for businesses. The robots will patrol(巡邏) factories, warehoues(倉庫)，and museums at night.
The mobile robots will move around slowly on wheels. They will be able to detect people through walls and pick up sounds, such as breaking glass. They can be fixed with lound sirens(警笛) to frighten thieves, or radios to signal police or guards.
To protect a building, a robot will have to move around without knocking into the walls. Information about the building will have to be stored in the robot’s small, built-in computer. A floor map could be programmed into the computer’s memory, for example.
A mobile robot will not be able to do everything. Unlike human guards, it will not be able to climb stairs, open doors, or move along rough ground. It won’t be able to tell the difference between friends and enemies. Because of that, people will have to be barred from the area it patrols.
One kind of mobile robot will be able to “sense” whether a chair or box has been moved and go around it. This robot will also judge size well enough so that it won’t send an alam if a cat crosses the room. And if someone tries to steal this robot, it will sound a loud, painful siren. The three-foot-tall robot will be hard to steal anyway. It will weigh about 200 pounds.
U.S companies pay almost $10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and human guards. Mobile robots may be cheaper.
【小題1】Why is the new kind of robots called mobile robots?
| A．Because they are able to climb stairs. | B．Because they are able to send an alarm |
| C．Because they can open doors. | D．Because they can move around slowly on wheels |
| A．From a human guard . | B．From a built- in computer. |
| C．From another robot . | D．From radio signals. |
| A．protected | B．a(chǎn)llowed . | C．marked | D．prevented |
| A．sense whether something has been moved. | B．sense a cat crossing the room. |
| C．move over rough ground . | D．detect people through walls. |
| A．protect the museum | B．set off a siren . |
| C．judge the size of a person. | D．patrol buildings. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年北京市昌平區(qū)九年級上學(xué)期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Many companies use guards and expensive alarm systems to protect their property (財產(chǎn)). Soon a new kind of protection will be used—robots. Engineers have been working on the first mobile robots for businesses. The robots will guard factories, warehouses (倉庫) and museums at night.
The mobile robots will move around
slowly on whee
ls.
They will be able to detect (察覺,發(fā)現(xiàn)) people through walls and pick up sounds,
such as breaking glass. They can be fixed with loud sirens to frighten thieves,
or radios to signal police or guards.
To protect a building, a robot will
have to move around without knocking into the walls. Information about the
building will
have to be stored in the robot’s small, built-in computer. A floor map could be
programmed into the computer’s memory, for example.
A mobile robot will not be able to do everything. Unlike human guards, it will not be able to climb stairs, open doors, or move along rough ground. It won’t be able to tell the difference between friends and enemies. Because of that, people will have to be prevented from entering the area it moves.
One kind of mobile robot will be able to “sense” whether a chair or a box has been moved and go around it. This robot will also judge size well enough so that it won’t send an alarm if a cat crosses the room. And if someone tries to steal this robot, it will sound a loud, painful siren. The three-foot-tall robot is hard to be stolen anyway. It weighs about 200 pounds.
U.S. companies pay almost $10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and human guards. Mobile robots may be cheaper. (296)
1. Why is the new kind of robots called mobile robots? Because they can _____.
A. guard factories, warehouses and museums
B. send loud, painful sirens when it is stolen
C. sense moving objects and signal police
D. move around and do the programmed work
2. How will a robot get directions for moving around a building?
A. From a human guard. B. From a built-in computer.
C. From another robot. D. From radio signals.
3. What can be the best title of this passage?
A. New Guards. B. Science and Technology.
C. Alarm Systems. D. Engineers and Robots.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試（湖北咸寧卷）英語（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
The NBA playoffs(季后賽) began on April 28, and the next two months will be filled with games decided in the final minutes. The playoffs are also a way to show off the world’s best basketball players.
There’s a saying from Spiderman: “With great power comes great responsibility(責(zé)任).” This is true no matter whether you are a class monitor or a president. A recent survey in the USA asked kids what they would do to make life better for other kids if they were president. “Providing shelter” topped the list.
May 19, 1613: Xu Xiake, a famous traveler during the Ming Dynasty, started his trip around China, which lasted for more than 30 years. In 2011, China announced its first National Tourism Day, held on May 19 every year in memory of this ancient explorer.
Do you have female friends that refer to as “guimi”? If you are a girl and the answer is yes, you are a lucky dog. “Guimi” is only used among girls. It refers to your most honest friends. In English, the word to use is “BFF”- which stands for best friend forever. But if you want to say a guy is your close friend or “nanguimi”, you should use “bromeo”, which is made up of “bro” and “Romeo”.
CHINA is planning to build a national earthquake monitoring and warning system in five years. While the system would never be able to forecast an earthquake, it could detect(探測) quakes and notify people within seconds before seismic(地震引起的) waves actually hit them, and a trial program including nearly 100 monitoring stations is currently being carried out in southeast China’s Fujian Province and has proven successful.
1.The above five passages may be .
A. from posters B. from newspapers C. from ads D. from novels
2.From the passage we know May 19 is in China.
A. the beginning of the NBA playoffs B. in memory of Spiderman
C. Earthquake Day D. National Tourism Day
3.“Guimi” refers to .
A. any female friends
B. bromeo
C. your most honest friends
D. those friends who can only share happiness
4.China’s earthquake monitoring and warning system could .
A. forecast an earthquake B. be used in Zhejiang Province
C. not detect quakes D. notify people within seconds
5.Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?
A. China will build earthquake warning system in five years.
B. In English, the word “BFF” stands for best friend forever.
C. The playoffs can show off the world’s best football players.
D. “Providing shelter” topped the list in American kids’ survey.
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科目：初中英語 來源：2010-2011學(xué)年北京市燕山區(qū)中考一模英語試卷 題型：閱讀理解
Many companies use guards and expensive alarm systems to protect their property(財產(chǎn))。 Soon a new kind of protection will be used- robots. Engineers have been working on the first mobile robots for businesses. The robots will patrol(巡邏) factories, warehoues(倉庫)，and museums at night.
The mobile robots will move around slowly on wheels. They will be able to detect people through walls and pick up sounds, such as breaking glass. They can be fixed with lound sirens(警笛) to frighten thieves, or radios to signal police or guards.
To protect a building, a robot will have to move around without knocking into the walls. Information about the building will have to be stored in the robot’s small, built-in computer. A floor map could be programmed into the computer’s memory, for example.
A mobile robot will not be able to do everything. Unlike human guards, it will not be able to climb stairs, open doors, or move along rough ground. It won’t be able to tell the difference between friends and enemies. Because of that, people will have to be barred from the area it patrols.
One kind of mobile robot will be able to “sense” whether a chair or box has been moved and go around it. This robot will also judge size well enough so that it won’t send an alam if a cat crosses the room. And if someone tries to steal this robot, it will sound a loud, painful siren. The three-foot-tall robot will be hard to steal anyway. It will weigh about 200 pounds.
U.S companies pay almost $10 billion a year to protect their property with alarm systems and human guards. Mobile robots may be cheaper.
1.Why is the new kind of robots called mobile robots?
A. Because they are able to climb stairs. B. Because they are able to send an alarm
C. Because they can open doors. D. Because they can move around slowly on wheels
2. How will a robot get directions for moving around a building?
A. From a human guard . B. From a built- in computer.
C. From another robot . D. From radio signals.
3. What does the underlined word barred mean?
A. protected B.allowed . C.marked D. prevented
4. According to the text, a mobile robot will NOT be able to ___________.
A. sense whether something has been moved. B. sense a cat crossing the room.
C. move over rough ground . D. detect people through walls.
5.This text mainly describes how robots will ___________.
A. protect the museum B. set off a siren .
C. judge the size of a person. D. patrol buildings.
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解
| A．Because they are able to climb stairs. | B．Because they are able to send an alarm |
| C．Because they can open doors. | D．Because they can move around slowly on wheels |
| A．From a human guard . | B．From a built- in computer. |
| C．From another robot . | D．From radio signals. |
| A．protected | B．a(chǎn)llowed . | C．marked | D．prevented |
| A．sense whether something has been moved. | B．sense a cat crossing the room. |
| C．move over rough ground . | D．detect people through walls. |
| A．protect the museum | B．set off a siren . |
| C．judge the size of a person. | D．patrol buildings. |
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