Question

【題目】Here comes autumn! Autumn is a season of change. It brings new scenery and different experiences. You can easily fall in love with it.

Plants change in autumn. Leaves turn red, gold and orange, and fall down with the wind. But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate their time. Chrysanthemums and sweet osmanthus are in bloom(開花).

Animals get ready for winter in autumn. Birds fly to warmer places. Squirrels collect lots of nuts. Those are their food during the winter. Deer grow thicker fur. The fur can keep them warm in winter time.

Autumn is also the harvest season. Farmers are busy harvesting apples, pears and oranges. After September in the US, people are busy picking pumpkins. They make them into everything, from pies and soups to jack-o'-lanterns on Halloween.

Cool weather and Fresh air make autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and having picnics are all good choices.

So what are you willing for? Go out and enjoy the beautiful fall season.

【1】According to the passage, what flowers can you see in Autumn?

A. Leaves and chrysanthemums. B. Leaves and osmanthus.

C. Chrysanthemums and osmanthus. D. Leaves, chrysanthemums and osmanthus.

【2】Why do squirrels keep so many nuts in winter?

A. Because it's cold in winter. B. Because they need a lot of food to eat.

C. Because they can grow thicker fur. D. Because they want to plant some trees.

【3】When do people harvest pumpkins in the US?

A. March. B. May. C. July. D. October.

【4】What activity is a good choice in autumn according to the writer?

A. Go swimming B. Ride a bike C. Plant trees D. Make snowmen

【5】What does the writer think of autumn?

A. He likes it very much. B. He doesn’t like it at all.

C. He has no idea about it. D. He loves the food best.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 B

【3】 D

【4】 B

【5】 A

【解析】

這篇短文中作者給我們介紹了秋天，秋天是一個(gè)美好的季節(jié)，這個(gè)時(shí)候天氣、植物、動(dòng)物都開始變化。秋天是一個(gè)收獲的季節(jié)，這個(gè)時(shí)候的天氣也比較適合進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中But beautiful autumn flowers celebrate their time. Chrysanthemums and sweet osmanthus are in bloom可知，秋天的時(shí)候，菊花和桂花開始開放。由此可知應(yīng)選C。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Squirrels collect lots of nuts. Those are their food during the winter.可知，松鼠收集了很多的堅(jiān)果，那是他們冬天的食物。由此可知他們收集堅(jiān)果是為了冬天食用，因此應(yīng)選B。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第四段中After September in the US, people are busy picking pumpkins.可知，在美國，人們?cè)诰旁轮�后摘南瓜�?/span>March是三月；May五月；July七月；October十月。故應(yīng)選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第五段中Cool weather and Fresh air make autumn a good time for outdoor activities. Hiking, biking, camping and having picnics are all good choices.可知，作者認(rèn)為在秋天，人們可以徒步旅行、騎自行車、露營(yíng)和野餐。由此可知應(yīng)選B。

【5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Chrysanthemums and sweet osmanthus are in bloom、Autumn is also the harvest season、Cool weather and Fresh air make autumn a good time for outdoor activities、Go out and enjoy the beautiful fall season.等這些描述可知，作者認(rèn)為秋天是一個(gè)美麗的季節(jié)、收獲的季節(jié)，天氣涼爽，空氣新鮮，由此可推測(cè)出作者非常喜歡秋天，故應(yīng)選A。

這篇短文中作者給我們講述了秋天的美麗。文章主題明確，層次清晰，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活，比較容易理解。后面的題目設(shè)置有細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題考查我們對(duì)文章某處事實(shí)信息的理解，答案�？梢灾苯釉谠�文找到；推理題則考查我們根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合理的猜測(cè)的能力。例如第3小題，這是一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)題，題目問的是美國人什么時(shí)候摘南瓜，以pumpkins這個(gè)詞我們可以迅速定位到短文第四段，根據(jù)After September in the US, people are busy picking pumpkins.可知，在美國，人們?cè)诰旁轮�后摘南瓜�?/span>March是三月；May五月；July七月；October十月。故應(yīng)選D。第5小題是一個(gè)推理題，考查作者的態(tài)度，根據(jù)文章中對(duì)秋天的描述，尤其是Chrysanthemums and sweet osmanthus are in bloom、Autumn is also the harvest season、Cool weather and Fresh air make autumn a good time for outdoor activities、Go out and enjoy the beautiful fall season.可知，作者認(rèn)為秋天是一個(gè)美麗的季節(jié)、收獲的季節(jié)，天氣涼爽，空氣新鮮，由此可推測(cè)出作者非常喜歡秋天，故應(yīng)選A。