Inventions | |
| The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communications easier. But the telephones were only fixed in post offices. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more easily. They can take them anywhere to make private calls, even vision calls (可視電話). Cellphones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking photos and reading online. |
| The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black - white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick, so it was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They are light and thin. Many TV programs are available (可獲得的) at any time. At present, people can use the IPTV( 網(wǎng)絡(luò)電視) to record and replay programs. |
| The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude of calculation (計算). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developedin Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on people's laps. They were light and easy to take. |
1.The first cellphone was invented.
A.in 1876 B.in 1926 C.in 1946 D.in 1973
2.People could watch films before 1926.
A.in the cinema B.on the computer
C.on the cellphone D.on TV
3.A scientist from _invented desktop computers.
A.China B.the USA C.the UK D.Japan
4.The first modem computer was used for?
A.calculating
B.joining the computers into a big family
C.playing games
D.sharing information with one another
5.Which of the following is right?
A.Cellphones can't be used for making vision calls.
B.Digital TV sets are light and thick.
C.The first modem computer was as big as a desktop computer.
D.The Internet connects computers together.
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It seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old.The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion(沉浸式語言教學(xué)法).
Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom. The children play games, sing songs and talk to one another in the new language. Some experts(專家)say immersion programs are the most effective(有效的)way for young children to learn a language. But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. Only seven of the fifty states require(要求)schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve. Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language. Still, American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary schools. By then, students are about thirteen years old.
American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs. The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called No Child Left Behind.
At the college, the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past. Spanish is the most widely(廣泛地)taught in American colleges and universities. French, German, Chinese and Italian are also popular.
1.The most popular way to teach the American children another language is called .
A. task B. speaking C. immersion D. listening
2.Where is Spanish the most widely taught?
A. In American colleges and universities. B. In American secondary schools.
C. In American high schools. D. In American elementary schools.
3.Students in immersion programs can do the following things EXCEPT .
A. talking to one another in the new language B. hearing their native language
C. playing games in the new language D. hearing the new language
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The government doesn’t support this program.
B. All schools will take part in the immersion program.
C. It’s the best for children to learn a foreign language at an early age.
D. Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.
5.What is the passage mainly about?
A. Foreign language teaching in America.
B. Foreign language teaching ways in America.
C. Foreign language teaching in American universities.
D. Foreign language teaching in American high schools.
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