Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文理解，選擇正確答案。
English words don't stay the same. People need new words for new ideas and new inventions. Different words come into use, or old words are used in a new way.
English can be changed by borrowing words from other languages. The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and “tea” came from China and so on. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New words can be formed by adding two words together. “Countryside” and “earthquake” are made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of old words. The word “photo” was made from “photograph” by cutting off the end of the longer word. “Plane” was made by cutting off the front part of “airplane”. The names of people and products can become new words, too. Our “sandwich” was named after a man called Sandwich and “sellotape”(透明膠帶) was a name given by the company that first made the product.
（1）New English words are needed because _________.
A.people use old words in a new way
B.the old words are not enough
C.new ideas and new inventions appear all the time
（2）Which of the following words was taken to English from another country?
A.Tomato.
B.Sandwich.
C.Countryside.
（3）Which of the following words came from China?
A.Tea.
B.Earthquake.
C.Airplane.
（4）How many ways of developing English words does the passage tell us?
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（5）The main idea of this passage is _________.
A.that the English language is always changing
B.how people name new products and inventions
C.how people use old words in a new way

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】本文介紹了英文單詞的發(fā)展變化的問題，重點(diǎn)介紹了英語(yǔ)中四種構(gòu)詞方法。動(dòng)筆前先要讀懂全文，然后帶著問題再讀全文，找出關(guān)鍵句子完成閱讀。有些問題需要自己分析總結(jié)，注意從關(guān)鍵單詞提取重要信息。

（1）C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)People need new words for new ideas and new inventions.可知選C。

（2）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中信息The word “tomato” was borrowed from Mexico and “tea” came from China and so on. 可知tomato是來(lái)自墨西哥，故選A。

（3）A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“tea” came from China可知選A。

（4）B推理判斷題。短文中提到四種構(gòu)詞途徑：一是從其它語(yǔ)言引進(jìn)單詞，如：tomato；二是合成詞，如：countryside；三是縮寫詞，如：photo；四是派生詞，如：sandwich。所以選B。

（5）A主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了英語(yǔ)單詞的發(fā)展變化，重點(diǎn)介紹了英語(yǔ)中四種構(gòu)詞方法，故選A，英語(yǔ)是一直發(fā)展變化的。