【題目】根據(jù)句子意思,用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(每空一詞)
【1】With the inventions of many things, the world needs technology_________like Qian Xuesen and Mrs. Curie to open up unknown fields.(先鋒)
【2】In her late _________, she became the general manager of a company.(四十)
【3】In spring, bees and butterflies play ________ the flowers. (在……中)
【4】Mr. Wu is a good traveller. He has been to many_________ countries such as England and France.(歐洲的)
【5】“If you give up and let_________fall, nobody could help you stand up,” my mother said to me.(你自己)
【6】Peter_________forgot his birthday until he received his friend’s birthday presents this morning.
(complete)
【7】In the end, the scientists worked out the physics problem after five_________study.(month)
【8】China is developing rapidly and it’s_________andmorepowerfulthaneverbefore.(wealth)
【9】More and more animals like pandas and tigers are facing the problem of losing their_________(live) areas.
【10】Bears _________ down and slept during the cold winter. How lazy they looked! (lie)
【答案】
【1】pioneers
【2】forties
【3】among
【4】European
【5】yourself
【6】completely
【7】months’
【8】wealthier
【9】living
【10】lay
【解析】
【1】句意:隨著許多東西的發(fā)明,世界需要像錢學(xué)森和居里夫人這樣的技術(shù)先驅(qū)來(lái)開(kāi)拓未知領(lǐng)域。technology pioneers技術(shù)先驅(qū)/科技先鋒;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填pioneers。
【2】句意:在她快四十歲的時(shí)候,她成為了一家公司的總經(jīng)理!in one’s +復(fù)數(shù)基數(shù)詞”表示“在某人多少歲時(shí)”,根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填forties。
【3】句意:春天,蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花叢中嬉戲。本句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),among在……中,用于三者及以上;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填among。
【4】句意:吳先生是個(gè)好旅行家。他去過(guò)許多歐洲國(guó)家,如英國(guó)和法國(guó)。countries國(guó)家,名詞需用形容詞修飾;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填European。
【5】句意:“如果你放棄,讓自己跌倒,沒(méi)有人能幫助你站起來(lái),”媽媽對(duì)我說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填yourself。
【6】句意:彼得完全忘記了他的生日,直到今天早上他收到他朋友的生日禮物。forgot忘記,動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示,可知填completely。
【7】句意:最后,科學(xué)家們經(jīng)過(guò)五個(gè)月的研究終于解出了這道物理題。five五,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;study研究,名詞需用所有格修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示,可知填months’。
【8】句意:中國(guó)正在快速發(fā)展,比以往任何時(shí)候都更加富有和強(qiáng)大。than比,用于比較;and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)and more powerful than ever before.和單詞提示,可知填wealthier。
【9】句意:越來(lái)越多的動(dòng)物,如熊貓和老虎,正面臨著失去他們的生活區(qū)域的問(wèn)題。areas區(qū)域,名詞需用形容詞修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞提示,可知填living。
【10】句意:熊在寒冷的冬天躺下來(lái)睡覺(jué)。他們看起來(lái)多么懶惰啊!and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu),前后時(shí)態(tài)需一致;根據(jù)and slept和單詞提示,可知用過(guò)去式,故填lay。
單詞拼寫題,要求根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境和漢語(yǔ)或所給單詞提示填空,主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。
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