【題目】
【1】The tea is g________ by farmers on the sides of mountains.
【2】Silk is ________(生產(chǎn))in Zhejiang Province both in the past and now.
【3】Jingdezhen is famous for porcelain. Porcelain is the thin china m________ from a special ________(材料)called clay.
【4】Kite flying has been around for over 2,000 years. According to Chinese history,Han Xin first u________ kites to send messages.
【5】Chinese clay art pieces are usually cute children or ________(生氣勃勃的)characters from Chinese fairy tales or historical stories.
【答案】
【1】 grown
【2】 produced
【3】 made material
【4】 used
【5】 lively
【解析】
【1】句意:農(nóng)民在山的兩邊種植茶葉。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),缺少過去分詞,故答案為grown。
【2】句意:浙江省過去和現(xiàn)在都產(chǎn)絲綢。主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞produce之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系,句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),缺少過去分詞,故答案為produced。
【3】句意:景德鎮(zhèn)以瓷器聞名。瓷器是由一種叫做粘土的特殊材料制成的薄瓷器。前一個(gè)空用過去分詞made作后置定語(yǔ),與所修飾的詞之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系;不定冠詞a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,因此后一個(gè)空為名詞單數(shù),答案為(1). made (2). material 。
【4】句意:放風(fēng)箏已經(jīng)有2000多年的歷史了。根據(jù)中國(guó)歷史,韓信首先用風(fēng)箏發(fā)信息。此句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),根據(jù)句意以及首字母提示可知的,答案為used。
【5】句意:中國(guó)泥塑藝術(shù)作品通常是可愛的孩子或中國(guó)童話以及歷史故事中生動(dòng)的人物。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,答案為lively。
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示以及首字母提示寫單詞是把單詞放到句子中去考查,比簡(jiǎn)單的單詞拼寫要有一定的難度。必須在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上,考慮所要填入的單詞,還要根據(jù)語(yǔ)法需要,把單詞做出必要的變形,如第1,2小題是考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),需要填入動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式;第4小題的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過去式形式,同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲞@類題的時(shí)候一定要仔細(xì),避免不必要的失分。
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