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The earth is our home. We must take care of it. Life today is easier than it was       years ago, but it has brought some new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution（污染）. We can see it, smell it, drink it and even      it. Man has polluted the        . The more people, the more pollution.Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so      people. When the land was used up (用光), the river was not clean in a place,man went to      place. Now man is slowly polluting the whole world      pollution is still the most serious, it’s bad for      things in the world.Many countries don’t le t people burn      for air in houses and factories in the city. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of      pollution. It’s caused by heavy traffic. People say it’s      to ride bikes. When you are      , there is no pollution. But even in developed countries, most people don’t go to work by bike. It’s not     bikes are expen sive or people are tired if they ride to work. It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger. So more people      their bikes and go to work by cars,  then things are getting      . We should have special roads only for bikes and make it      difficult and expensive for drivers to take their cars into the city that they will go back to use their bikes. 
小題1:
A．hundredB．hundredsofC．hundredofD．hundreds
小題2:
A．listenB．listentoC．hearofD．hear
小題3:
A．moonB．starC．earthD．sun
小題4:
A．lotB．littleC．manyD．much
小題5:
A．othersB．theothersC．theotherD．a(chǎn)nother
小題6:
A．AirB．FoodC．WaterD．Noise
小題7:
A．lifeB．liveC．livingD．lives
小題8:
A．somethingbadB．badsomething
C．somethinggoodD．goodsomething
小題9:
A．waterB．a(chǎn)irC．noiseD．white
小題10:
A．leastB．bestC．mostD．worst
小題11:
A．drivingB．bikedC．ridingD．ridden
小題12:
A．whyB．becauseC．whatD．how
小題13:
A．putonB．lookatC．putawayD．lookup
小題14:
A．betterandbetterB．moreandmore
C．worseandworseD．biggerandbigger
小題15:
A．quiteB．suchC．veryD．so

小題1:B
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:C
小題5:D
小題6:A
小題7:C
小題8:A
小題9:B
小題10:B
小題11:C
小題12:B
小題13:C
小題14:C
小題15:D

試題分析：短文大意：現(xiàn)在的生活比數(shù)百年前是更容易了，但它也帶來了一些新的問題。最大的問題之一是空氣污染。告知人們?yōu)榱巳祟悾瑸榱撕蟠�，我們必須要保護我們的家園——地球。
小題1:考查數(shù)詞及語境理解。表示整百時hundred不用復(fù)數(shù)，也不跟of連用，但表示概數(shù)時，hundred必須用復(fù)數(shù)，并且跟of連用。數(shù)百年前hundreds of years ago是一固定用法，所以選B。
小題2:考查動詞及語境理解。 listen 聽，是一個非及物動詞，常與 to  搭配使用 ，強調(diào)聽的動作過程；hear of  聽到，聽說；hear 聽，聽見，是一個及物動詞，強調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。根據(jù)We can see it, smell it, drink it and推知選D。
小題3:考查名詞及語境理解。Moon月球；star 星；earth  地球；sun 太陽。結(jié)合句意人類已污染了地球可知選C。
小題4:考查形容詞及語境理解lot 很多；little  很少，幾乎沒有；many  許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much 許多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)上句The more people, the more pollution.（人越多，污染越多）可知本句句意為：許多年前，這問題不嚴(yán)重是因為沒有如此多的人，people是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，所以選C。
小題5:考查代詞及語境理解。others 其他的，泛指；the others 其他的，特指；the other  另一，指兩者當(dāng)中的另一者；another另一，指多數(shù)當(dāng)中的另一者。根據(jù)上句When the land was used up, the river was not clean in a place,（當(dāng)土地被用光，那地方的河流不干凈時）知本句句意為：人們就去了另一個地方，所以選D。
小題6:考查名詞及語境理解。 Air  空氣；Food 食物； Water 水；Noise噪音。跳讀知句意：現(xiàn)在，人類正在慢慢地污染整個世界，空氣污染仍然是最嚴(yán)重的，所以選A。
小題7:考查名詞及語境理解。life 生活，復(fù)數(shù)為lives；live 居住，現(xiàn)在分詞為 living  ，第三人稱單數(shù)為lives 。living things生物，是一固定說法，所以選C。
小題8:考查不定代詞及語境理解。something 某事，某物；bad 壞的； good  好的；形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞要放在后面。跳讀知句意：許多國家不允許人們?nèi)紵龔U物，所以選A。
小題9:考查名詞及語境理解。Water水；air 空氣；noise 噪音； white白色，白色的。根據(jù)常識二氧化硫污染是最危險的空氣污染可知選 B。
小題10:考查形容詞及語境理解least 最少的； best  最好的；most 最多的；worst 最壞的。跳讀知句意：人們說最好騎自行車，所以選 B。
小題11:考查動詞及語境理解。駕駛汽車用drive，騎自行車用ride。跳讀知句意：人們騎自行車，沒有污染。個和前面的are可知選 C。
小題12:考查疑問詞及語境理解why 為什么；because  因為； what  什么；how 怎么。根據(jù)句意這不是因為自行車貴，可知選 B。
小題13:考查動詞短語及語境理解put on  穿，戴；look at 看； put away 收起，放好； look up向上看，在字典參考書中查找。根據(jù)前句It’s because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger.（這是因為道路上的汽車數(shù)量變大） 知本句意為更多的人收起他們的自行車而開車去工作，所以選C。
小題14:考查形容詞及語境理解。better and better 越來越好； more and more  越來越多；worse and worse 越來越壞； bigger and bigger 越來越大。根據(jù)前句more people  put away their bikes and go to work by cars（更多的人收起他們的自行車而開車去工作）知,本句句意為，情況變得越來越糟，所以選C。
小題15:考查副詞及語境理解。quite  很，非常；such 如此，常用在名詞前；very 非常，很； so如此，常用在形容詞或副詞前。Such…that，so..that，都譯為如此…以致，由于difficult為形容詞，故用so。所以選 D。
考點:科普環(huán)保類短文。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



The air pollution was so bad in Harbin, in China, on October 21,2013 that the city had to close roads and schools, and cancel* hundreds of flights from its airport.
News reports said the smog (a mixture of smoke and fog) was so thick that people couldn’t see more than 10 or 20 metres in front of them.
It is also said that people could not even see the person standing next to them. The city’s website said: “You can’t see your own fingers in front of you.”
The local people said there was a “burning” smell in the air. Many people covered their noses and mouths with scarves or masks*.
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The smog had been building up for several days. It became worse when the city turned on the public heating system, which uses coal to heat millions of homes and offices in the city.
Harbin has a population of more than 10 million people. It lies in northeastern China, where cold winter weather can last up to six months. The main fuel* there is coal, because it is cheaper than other types of fuel.
Air pollution from burning coal can cause health problems like heart disease. During the smog crisis* in Harbin, the number of people taken to the hospital with breathing problems was 30% higher than usual.
The city government is trying to reduce its use of coal by adding more insulation* and better roofs and windows to buildings to reduce heating needs. It has also used cleaner fuel for cars and factories.
小題1:The roads and schools in Harbin had to be closed on October 21, 2013 because of  ____
A．the heavy rainB．the strong windC．the serious smogD． the terrible snow
小題2:There are many reasons for the air pollution EXCEPT____________.
A．farmers burn off old corn stalks and crop stubble
B．people use coal to heat millions of homes and offices
C．The smoke remains over the city because of low winds
D．Many buses and cars use cleaner fuel and so do factories.
小題3: What is the government trying to do when the air pollution get worse?
A．To offer cars new fuel.
B．To give people more masks.
C．To reduce its use of coal.
D．To ask people to stay at home.
小題4:What does the passage mainly tell us?
A．The serious air pollution in China
B．Coal-fired heating systems
C．The population crisis in Harbin
D．The reasons for heart disease
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Amazon. com was one of the first companies to try to sell products on the Internet. Jeff Bezos started the company. He was a successful vice—president of a company in New York. One day he predicted the future. He thought，“The World Wide Web is growing 200 percent a year. It's going to continue to grow. Shopping is going to move to the Internet. People are going to shop online. ”He gave up his good job and drove across the country to Seattle，Washington. There he started an online bookstore called Amazon. com. Bezos had very little money. The company began in a garage，and at first there were very few people who bought things.
At the Amazon. com site，people can search for a book about a subject，find many different books about that subject，read what other people think about the books，order them by credit card，then get them in the mail in two days. This kind of bookstore was a new idea，but the business grew. In a few years，Amazon. com had 10 million different things in categories including books，CDs，toys，electronics，videos，DVDs，things you use to fix up a house，software，and video games. Today you can buy anything from food to gold rings at a“virtual shopping mall”，that is，a group of stores all over the world that works like group of stores all in one place.
Are people going to shop online more and more? No one knows for sure. At least online shopping is growing.
小題1:Amazon. com is ___________.
A．a(chǎn) bookshop to sell books on the Internet
B．a(chǎn) school to teach students on the Internet
C．a(chǎn) kind of email to send and receive letters
D．a(chǎn) company to sell things on the Internet
小題2:From second paragraph we infer（推測） that ________.
A．people can buy books on the Internet
B．Amazon. com had 10 million different things
C．it's easy to buy anything on the Internet
D．most people enjoy buying things on the Internet
小題3:From the passage，we mainly know that ________.
A．online shopping is growing now
B．we are not sure if online shopping is growing
C．it's cheaper to do shopping online
D．many people shop online at first
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Sports can help you keep fit and close to nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should realize that sport you choose might have great influence on the environment.
Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also lots of water. Besides, huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses（球場）in good condition. This causes major environmental changes. For example, in the dry places of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for (為...承擔(dān)責(zé)任） serious water shortage(短缺) in some local areas.
There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don't need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes, and you don't have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also help you stay healthy. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and keep thin.
Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener than by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be "green gyms." They are better replacements(替代) for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership(會員身份)． And best of all, it's free.
小題1:Which of following does the author most probably support according to the passage?
A．Bicycling around the lake.B．Car racing on the road.
C．Playing basketball in a gym.D．Swimming in a sports center.
小題2: What does the phrase "resource-hungry" in this passage mean in Chinese?
A．廣為流行的.B．親近自然的.C．低成本的.D．耗費資源的.
小題3: The author uses power walking as an example mainly because
A．it is an outdoor sport.B．it is loved by many people.
C．it uses fewer recourses.D．it is supported by experts.
小題4:The author writes the passage to_______.
A．show us disadvantages of golf.
B．encourage us to take part in green sports.
C．explain the major sports influence of popular sports,
D．discuss different kinds of environment-friendly sport.
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Carmen Arace Middle School is situated in the pastoral town of Bloomfield, Conn., but four years ago it faced many of the same problems as inner-city schools in nearby Hartford: low scores on standardized tests and dropping enrollment（入學(xué)注冊）. Then the school’s hard-driving headmaster, Delores Bolton, persuaded her board to shake up the place by buying a laptop computer for each student and teacher to use, in school and at home. What’s more, the board provided wireless Internet access at school. Total cost: 2.5million.Now,anhourbeforeclassesstart,everyseatinthelibraryistakenbystudentswhocannotwaitforgettingonline.Fifth−gradeteacherJenFridaytalksaboutdifferentkindsofbirdsasstudentsviewthematacolorfulwebsite.Afterschool,studentsonbusespulllaptopsfrombackpackstogetstartedonhomework.Sincethecomputerarrived,enrollmentisup2050 million to buy a laptop for all of Maine’s 17,000 seventh-graders – and for new seventh-graders each fall.
In the same spirit, the New York City board of education voted on April 12 to create a school Internet portal（入口）, which would make money by selling ads and licensing public school students. Profits（盈利）will also provide e-mail service for the city’s 1.1 million public school students. Profits will be used to buy laptops for each of the school system’s 87,000 fourth-graders. Within nine years, all students in grades 4 and higher will have their own computers.
Back in Bloomfield, in the meantime, most of the kinks have been worked out. Some students were using their computers to visit unauthorized（非法的）websites. But teachers have the ability to keep an eye on where students have been on the Web and to stop them. “That is the worst when they disable you,” says eighth-grade honors student Jamie Bassell. The habit is rubbing off on parents. “I taught my mom to use e-mail,” says another eighth-grader, Katherine Hypolite. “And now she’s taking computer classes. I’m so proud of her!”
小題1:The example of Carmen Arace Middle School in the passage is used to ______.
A．show the problems schools are faced with today
B．prove that a school without high enrollment can do well
C．express the importance of computers in modern education
D．tell that laptops can help improve students’ school performance
小題2:According to the writer, students in New York City’s public schools will ______.
A．enjoy e-mail service in the near future
B．make money by selling ads on websites
C．a(chǎn)ll have their own laptops within nine years
D．become more interested in their studies with laptops
小題3:The underlined word “kinks” in the last paragraph most probably means ______.
A．plansB．projectsC．problemsD．products
小題4:From the passage we learn that ______.
A．a(chǎn) school Internet portal is the key to a laptop program
B．the laptop program also has a good influence on parents
C．students slowly accept the fact their online activities controlled
D．the laptop program in public school is mainly for the eighth-graders
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.” He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed(坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.
小題1: This text is most probably written by ______.
A．A specialist in teenager studies.
B．a(chǎn) headmaster of a middle school
C．a(chǎn) parent with teenage children
D．a(chǎn) doctor for mental health problems
小題2:The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.
A．the change from good to bad that’s seen in a child
B．the way that parents often blame themselves
C．the opinion that a child has of his parents
D．the advice that parents want their children to follow
小題3:The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______.
A．lazyB．quietC．unusualD．rude
小題4:From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.
A．pay no attention to them
B．a(chǎn)re too busy to look after them
C．have come to hate them
D．feel helpless to do much about them
小題5:What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?
A．Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.
B．Parents should pay still more attention to the change.
C．Parents should work more closely with school teachers.
D．Parents are a fault for the change in their children.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Many scientists find that colours can change people’s feelings. It’s very interesting. Some colours can make people feel relaxed，and some colours can make people feel nervous. Now，this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students’ eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food，but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they’ve learned from scientific studies. The colour red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed，so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first，but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants，especially fast food restaurants，use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
小題1:How does the colour green make the students feel？
A．Hungry.B．Nervous.C．Angry.D．Relaxed.
小題2:How does the colour red make most people feel？
A．Hungry.B．Comfortable.C．Excited.D．Worried.
小題3:Which colour isn’t mentioned in this passage？
A．Green.B．White.C．Light blue.D．Red.
小題4:What do many fast food restaurants do？
①Play loud music. ②Play soft music. ③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.
A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．②③④
小題5:What’s the best title for this passage？
A．Colour and restaurant.
B．Use colour to make money.
C．Colour and science.
D．Use colour to change feelings.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Beijing Sunshine Secondary School offers after-school clubs and activities from Monday to Friday. These activities are offered to all of the students at no cost. The school decides to give its students opportunities機會 to become successful lifelong learners.
Clubs  and activities
Time
Place
Advisor
Art Club
 Tuesday& Thursday
Art Room 
Ms. Wang
　
3. 05PM—4. 35PM
　
　
Chess Club
Monday& Wednesday 3. 05PM—4. 35PM 
Chess Room
Mr. Zhang
Computer Club
Tuesday& Thursday 3. 05PM—4. 35PM
Computer Room
Mr. Chen
Sewing Club
Monday& Wednesday 3. 05PM—4. 35PM 
The dressmaker’s
Ms Wang
Web Design
Monday       3. 05PM—4. 35PM
Computer Room
Mr. He
Drama Club
Tuesday& Thursday 3. 05PM—4. 35PM
Music Room
Ms Qing& Ms Yao
Dress Designing
Friday                  3. 05PM—4. 35PM
Art Room
Ms Wang
Other helpful clubs and activities ,as you like.
小題1:Who teaches you computer?
A．Mr. Zhang. B．Mr. Chen C．Ms Wang D．Mr. He
小題2:What is Ms. Wang good at?
A．Music and dancing.B．Sport and games.
C．Computers and design.D．Dress and art.
小題3:Who teaches you Web Design?
A．Mr. ZhangB．Mr. ChenC．Mr. HeD．Ms. He
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

What do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers?
The forest is a whole of its own. It is full of many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on.
The trees feed the forest "people" by making food in their leaves; by using sunlight to join water and minerals from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out, making it possible for living things to live in it.
Human beings are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food, railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks (售員)to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then, of course, we need doctors, nurses, government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.
We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.
Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know, being a volunteer is so great!
小題1:According to the text, colorful plants and flowers live on______.
A．the leaves of the treesB．water and minerals
C．the soil and airD．a(chǎn)ll of the above
小題2:It is the ________ that make it possible for living things to live in the forest.
A．birdsB．treesC．plantsD．farmers
小題3:According to the writer, human beings are_______the forest "people".
A．likeB．dislikeC．unhappy withD．different from
小題4:The writer mainly wants to tell us ________.
A．we need people for friendship
B．the forest is a whole world of its own
C．we need one another in order to live on
D．the forest is full of different living things
小題5:Which one is the relationship (關(guān)系) between a forest and your life?
A．We are trees in the forests.
B．We like the living things in the forest.
C．We need farmers to grow our food in the forest.
D．We are the same as the forest: we need each other to live on.
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