詞匯運(yùn)用 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每空不限一詞10分)
小題1:Some cities have taken actions by ____________ (control) the number of vehicles (車輛) on the road and
closing heavy-polluting factories.
小題2:A new report says that reading is becoming a ____________ (fashion) social activity in China.
小題3:China has opened its ____________ (four) Antarctic research base (南極科考站)–the Taishan Station.
小題4:When I got home yesterday afternoon, it ________________ (rain) hard.
小題5:Selfie, the hottest word of 2013, is a photo that you take of ____________ (you) using a camera phone.
小題6:The purple scarf is as good as that pink one. It is difficult ____________ (decide) between the two.
小題7:It is our hope that more trees ___________(plant) here next year.
小題8:The boy is too young to know the ______________(dangerous) of smoking.
小題9:China became the second_________________(large) movie market in the world, behind the US.
小題10:It is reported that global warming is having a great ___________(affect) on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world

小題1:controlling
小題2:feshionable
小題3:fourth
小題4:was raining
小題5:yourself/yourselves
小題6:to decide
小題7:will be planted
小題8:danger
小題9:largest
小題10:effect

試題分析:
小題1:本句中by是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),故填動(dòng)名詞controlling,控制。
小題2:聯(lián)系前文冠詞a及下文名詞短語(yǔ)social activity可知填形容詞fashionable流行的,作定語(yǔ)。
小題3:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,中國(guó)在南極的第四個(gè)科學(xué)考察站。故填序數(shù)詞fourth,第四。
小題4:聯(lián)系前文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),可知本句描述的是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài).主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱,故be動(dòng)詞用was,填was raining,正在下雨。
小題5:聯(lián)系前文Selfie 自拍,可知此處指的是,你給自己照的相。個(gè)填反身代詞yourself/yourselves,你自己/你們自己。
小題6:強(qiáng)調(diào)句式, It is adj to do sth,做某事怎么樣,聯(lián)系前半句,可知此處指的是很難做決定。故填to decide,決定。
小題7:句意:我們的希望是,明天這兒能種植更多的樹木。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句賓語(yǔ)從句中描述的是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。從句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作對(duì)象,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。填:will be planted,種植。
小題8:聯(lián)系前文定冠詞the及下文介詞of,可知填抽象名詞danger,危險(xiǎn),危害。
小題9:聯(lián)系下文in the world ,可知中國(guó)成為了世界上的第二大市場(chǎng),英語(yǔ)中表示在某一范圍是第幾時(shí),在最高級(jí)前加序數(shù)詞,故填形容詞最高級(jí)largest,最大的。
小題10:聯(lián)系前文a great 可知此處指的是最大的影響,故填抽象名詞effect,影響,效果。
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