She _______ this book for 3 years, She ______it in 2010.
A.has bought , boughtB.bought, bought
C.has kept, has boughtD.has had, bought
D

試題分析:他已經(jīng)擁有這本書三年了。她在2010年買的它。結(jié)合語境可知前文描述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。下文描述的是過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。Buy表示瞬間動(dòng)作,keep表示持續(xù)性動(dòng)作。結(jié)合語境可知選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng):英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。英語疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。完成時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞有瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之分,瞬間動(dòng)詞的過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的完成,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性,F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語不能和瞬間動(dòng)詞連用,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示瞬間時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用,需注意區(qū)分。
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