【題目】用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】My friend Anna plays tennis _______(good).
【2】My father has a good ________(eat) habit.
【3】Tom wants __________(watch) TV after dinner.
【4】I like __________(tomato) and chicken for lunch.
【5】—Here ____(be) some bread for you,Mary.
—Thanks.
【答案】
【1】well
【2】eating
【3】to watch
【4】tomatoes
【5】is
【解析】
【1】句意“我的朋友安娜網(wǎng)球打得非常好”?仗幮揎play,用副詞,well好地,故填well。
【2】句意“我的父親有一個(gè)好的飲食習(xí)慣”。eating habit飲食習(xí)慣,故填eating。
【3】句意“湯姆晚飯后想要看電視”。want to do sth想要做某事,故填to watch。
【4】句意“我午飯想要吃西紅柿和雞肉”?罩車鸁o冠詞,用復(fù)數(shù),故填tomatoes。
【5】句意“-瑪麗,這有一些面包給你。-謝謝”。here be句型中,主語為some bread,是不可數(shù)名詞,故填is。
考生在做此類題時(shí),首先理解句子或者對話的意思。其次分析括號中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見變形。然后分析句子成分,找出括號中單詞在句子中做的成分。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無誤。
(1)若括號中給出動(dòng)詞,空格在形容詞之后,則此處填名詞;若空格在動(dòng)詞之后,要根據(jù)空格前的動(dòng)詞選擇相應(yīng)的固定搭配,填出正確的非謂語形式。
(2)若括號中給出名詞,空格設(shè)在名詞前,則需要形容詞形式;若空格設(shè)在many, two, a number of等表示復(fù)數(shù)概念的詞后,要將名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)。
(3)若括號中給出形容詞,空格設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,要用副詞形式;空格設(shè)在than之前much之后,或者句中有of the two等比較等級的提示詞,用形容詞比較級;空設(shè)在one of之后,或者句中有in或among等最高級的提示詞,用形容詞最高級。
(4)若括號中給出基數(shù)詞,一般是將基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,要注意對于one或two翻譯成“一次”或“兩次”時(shí)要填once或twice。
(5)若括號中給出代詞,空設(shè)在動(dòng)詞后,用賓格形式;空設(shè)在名詞前,用形容詞性物主代詞;空設(shè)在by之后或者其他反身代詞的固定用法時(shí),用反身代詞
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