17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成表格,每空一詞.請將正確答案填寫在答題卡指定的橫線上.
Abraham Lincoln was born in Kentucky in 1809.His mother died when he was ten years old.Later,his family moved to Illinois and his father remarried.The family was poor,so they had to struggle just to live.In Illinois,there were neither teachers nor schools,but Lincoln's stepmother encouraged him to study.He learned to read and write while working on the farm.
At twenty-one,Lincoln left home.He soon received a law license and became a lawyer.People trusted him and began to call him"Honest Abe".
During the following years,he took a more active part in polities.Soon he was not only a highly respected lawyer but also a well-known politician.He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860,and in the next year the Civil War broke out.
The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country,and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country.The southern states wanted to keep the laws that allowed them to own slaves.Both the northern states and President Lincoln wanted to get rid of those laws.On April 9,1865,the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free.
Less than a week later,on April 14,1865,Abraham Lincoln was shot at the Ford Theater in Washington D.C.He died the next day from his wounds.
Abraham Lincoln
Birth★He was born in 1809.
His family★His mother died when he was(71)ten.
★His stepmother was  (72)niceto him and encouraged him to study.
Unusual Experience★A farmer,a lawyer,a politician and the sixteenth (73)presidentof the United States.
Achievement★The Civil War broke out between the southern states and the(74)northernstates.
★All slaves were set free when the Civil War  (75)ended.
★"Keeping all the states as one country"came true.

分析 文章大意:
本文講述的是有關(guān)于林肯的事情.在林肯十歲時,他的母親就去世了,父親再婚,繼母對她很好,讓他學(xué)習(xí).最終他成為了一名很好的律師、政治家,最終成為了美國第16屆總統(tǒng),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)獨立戰(zhàn)爭,不幸的是,他在1865的時候被暗殺身亡.

解答 71.ten,考察數(shù)詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"His mother died when he was ten years old"十歲的時候她母親去世了,由此推測填寫數(shù)詞ten.
72.nice.考察形容詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"but Lincoln's stepmother encouraged him to study"她的繼母鼓勵她去學(xué)習(xí),由此推測她的繼母對她很好,在系動詞后面填寫形容詞來描述人物特點,填寫nice.
73.president,考察名詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"He was elected the sixteenth president of the United States in 1860"1860年他被選為美國第16屆總統(tǒng),由此確定填寫名詞president.
74.northern,考察形容詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"The Civil War was between the southern states that wanted to leave the Union and form their own country,and northern states that wanted to keep all the states as one country"南北戰(zhàn)爭發(fā)生在美國南部和北部之間,由此確定填寫形容詞northern表示北方的.
75.ended,考察動詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"the Civil War ended and all slaves were set free"內(nèi)戰(zhàn)停止,所有的努力被解放,由于南北戰(zhàn)爭的結(jié)束發(fā)生在過去,所以用動詞的過去式,填寫ended.

點評 對于閱讀表達(dá)題,一定要記得首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,然后再根據(jù)文章關(guān)鍵詞,關(guān)鍵句,掌握細(xì)節(jié)問題,并進(jìn)行推理判斷,再去回答具體的問題.

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