---What did Jack ask you just now?
--He wanted to know how long ________ when I reached the cinema.
A.had the film been onB.the film had started
C.the film had lastedD.had the film ended
C

試題分析:英語賓語從句中一般為陳述語序。句意:剛才杰克問你什么了?——他想知道當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)持續(xù)多久了?結(jié)合語境科學(xué)下文描述的是持續(xù)到某時(shí)的動(dòng)作,故過去分詞用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,start和end表示瞬間動(dòng)作,選C。
點(diǎn)評(píng):賓語從句中一般為陳述語序,需注意當(dāng)疑問詞做從句主語時(shí),則貌似倒裝句,需注意區(qū)分。關(guān)于引導(dǎo)詞的區(qū)分需結(jié)合引導(dǎo)詞的基本含義及其在句子中所承擔(dān)的句子成分進(jìn)行具體分析。賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和主句沒有必然的聯(lián)系,需結(jié)合語境具體分析。完成時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞有瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之分,瞬間動(dòng)詞的過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的完成,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語不能和瞬間動(dòng)詞連用,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示瞬間時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用,需注意區(qū)分。
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