閱讀下面短文,用文中括號內所給動詞適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞。
Many young people like KFC's food.
These days, in China we can see fewer people 【小題1】________(eat) in KFC restaurants when we walk past.Because some of their foods were not safe.The danger【小題2】 ________(come) from Sudan I.If a person eats too much of it, he 【小題3】____________(get) cancer.Scientists 【小題4】__________(find) Sudan I in some of KFC’s foods and asked it to stop 【小題5】________(sell) them.Sudan I is a red dye.People use it 【小題6】___________(color)oils but some people put it in foods to make them 【小題7】___________(look) better.Now KFC restaurants 【小題8】___________(sell) those foods again after scientists found no more Sudan I.If you 【小題9】___________(eat) some of those foods last week, don't worry.There is very little Sudan I in them.It shouldn't 【小題10】____________(be) a big problem.
【小題1】eating
【小題2】comes
【小題3】will get
【小題4】found/have found
【小題5】selling
【小題6】to color
【小題7】look
【小題8】are selling
【小題9】ate
【小題10】be
解析試題分析:這篇短文重點描述了肯德基的食品安全問題。過去肯德基食品中加入了蘇丹紅,被曝光后,吃肯德基的人就少了。現(xiàn)在這種有害物質已停止銷售,人們也就可以放心吃肯德基了。
【小題1】聯(lián)系前文時間狀語These days,這些天,可知伴隨狀語中描述的是正在進行的伴隨性動作,故填現(xiàn)在分詞eating,吃。
【小題2】句意:危險來自蘇丹紅。結合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語the danger為抽象名詞,不可數,故謂語動詞用單數,填comes,來自。
【小題3】聯(lián)系上文,可知此處描述的是將來發(fā)生的動作,故用一般將來時態(tài),填will get,獲得。
【小題4】句意:科學家們發(fā)現(xiàn)在一些肯德基的食品里面……,結合語境可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在已經完成動作,故用過去時態(tài)或者完成時態(tài),填found/have found ,發(fā)現(xiàn)。
【小題5】聯(lián)系上文,可知此處指的是要求停止銷售他們。Stop后接動名詞表示停止正在進行的動作,結合語境可知填動名詞selling,賣,銷售。
【小題6】聯(lián)系下文,可知人們用它來給油類染色。不定式作目的狀語表示具體的將要進行的動作,結合語境可知填不定式to color染色。
【小題7】make后接不帶to的不定式,表示讓某人做某事,根據填原形動詞look,作補足語。
【小題8】聯(lián)系前文時間狀語now,可知本句描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,故用選擇進行時態(tài)。主語KFC restaurants 是復數形式,故填:are selling,正在銷售。
【小題9】聯(lián)系下文時間狀語last week上周,可知本句中描述的是過去的動作,故用一般過去時態(tài),填過去式動詞ate,吃。
【小題10】聯(lián)系前文情態(tài)動詞shouldn’t,可知填原形動詞be。
考點:短文中動詞的運用能力
點評:由于本題已經給出所需單詞,故完成比較簡單。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據上下文及時間狀語,主語的人稱與數,判斷出動詞的時態(tài)和數的變化,然后進行適當的詞形變換,完成閱讀。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。
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Many young people like KFC's food.
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Many young people like KFC's food.
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