【題目】動(dòng)詞填空

【1】Tu Youyou has devoted herself to ________ (work) on medical research.

【2】It's raining heavily outside. We have no choice but ________ (play) chess at home.

【3】Why not ________ (go)over what you have learnt?

【4】Not only Jim but also his brothers ________ (punish ) because of being late last Monday.

【5】Not only Jim but also Linda ______ (be) to France twice.

【答案】

【1】 working

【2】 to play

【3】 go

【4】 were punished

【5】 has been

【解析】

【1】句意：屠呦呦自己獻(xiàn)身于從事醫(yī)學(xué)研究。根據(jù)題干可知本題考查固定短語devote…to doing“獻(xiàn)身于/致力于做某事”，其中to是介詞，故后面的動(dòng)詞work應(yīng)使用ing形式，故答案為working。

【2】句意：外面雨正下的很大。我們沒有選擇只能在家下國際象棋。所給詞play為動(dòng)詞“玩、打、下彈、拉等”，play chess意為“下國際象棋”。分析題干可知本題考查have no choice but…的用法。在含介詞but（除…意外）的句型中，but前有do，則but后的不定式不能帶to；相反，but前若沒有do，則but后的不定式必定帶to。根據(jù)題干可知答案應(yīng)為to play。

【3】句意：為什么不重溫一下你所學(xué)的內(nèi)容呢？本題考查固定句式Why not do sth.“為什么不做某事”，go over為固定短語“重溫”，根據(jù)句型要求，故答案應(yīng)填go。

【4】句意：上周一不僅Jim而且他的哥哥們（弟弟們）也因?yàn)檫t到受到了懲罰。分析題干可知Jim, his brothers與動(dòng)詞punish構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故本句要使用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句中not only…but also…意為“不僅…而且”，使用時(shí)要注意就近原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與靠近謂語動(dòng)詞的名詞或代詞的數(shù)保持一致，本句中his brothers距離punish較近，故用使用復(fù)數(shù)的be動(dòng)詞were，故答案為were punished.

【5】句意：不僅Jim而且Linda也去過法國兩次。分析題干可知本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，且應(yīng)使用固定短語have/has been to“去過某地”。句中not only…but also…意為“不僅…而且”，使用時(shí)要注意就近原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與靠近謂語動(dòng)詞的名詞或代詞的數(shù)保持一致，故答案為has been。

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