【題目】Why do students have exams? If exams can make students feel bad, shouldn't schools just stop them? In fact, it's ______ for schools and teachers to give students exams. First, exams can help teachers know how ________ students learn. At school, you learn Maths, History, English and other ________. Giving exams is a way for teachers to know which students' have trouble in learning. And they can give some ________ to these students. Second, exams can help teachers see if they're doing a good job. So they can find a ______ way of teaching. ________, by giving exams, the teacher can work out what ______ you can get. The exam is also a way to show your parents how you're doing at school. Fourth, you may work ________ if you know there is an exam. Exams help make sure that you can finish your classwork and homework _______. Therefore, you have to face exams in a _______way and then try your best to prepare for them.
【1】A. important B. easy C. difficult
【2】A. good B. happily C. well
【3】A. sports B. subjects C. books
【4】A. help B. prizes C. presents
【5】A. slow B. fast C. good
【6】A. Third B. Fourth C. Fifth
【7】A. class B. school C. grade
【8】A. hard B. slowly C. early
【9】A. by time B. on time C. in time
【10】A. delicious B. bad C. right
【答案】
【1】 A
【2】 C
【3】 B
【4】 A
【5】 C
【6】 A
【7】 C
【8】 A
【9】 B
【10】 C
【解析】
很多學生都害怕考試,那么為什么要考試呢?取消考試能行嗎?這篇短文中作者從四個方面告訴我們考試是非常有必要的,也很重要,所以我們應用正確的方式來面對考試。
【1】句意:事實上,給學生們考試對于學校和老師們來說是非常重要的。important重要的;easy 容易的;difficult困難的。根據下文First, exams can help teachers know how ____2____ students learn…Giving exams is a way for teachers to know which students' have trouble in learning…. Second, exams can help teachers see if they're doing a good job可知,考試是非常重要的,故應選A。
【2】句意:首先考試幫助老師們了解學生學習能力。good 好的,形容詞;happily開心地,副詞;well好,副詞。根據句意和句子結構可知,這個詞是來修飾句中的動詞learn的,因此應用副詞形式,排除A?荚囀菫榱藥椭蠋熈私鈱W生學習的好壞,所以B選項意思不對,故應選C。
【3】句意:在學校,你學習數學、歷史、英語和其他學科。sports運動;subjects學科,科目;books書。根據空前的Maths, History, English這些都是學科的名稱,故應選B。
【4】句意:他們就能給這些學生一些幫助。help幫助;prizes獎勵;presents禮物。根據上句話Giving exams is a way for teachers to know which students' have trouble in learning.可知,考試可以讓老師知道哪些學生在學習上有困難,所以老師可以幫助他們。故應選A。
【5】句意:因此他們能夠找到一個好的方法教學。slow 慢的;fast快的;good好的。根據上句話Second, exams can help teachers see if they're doing a good job可知,考試能幫助老師們看到他們的工作是否做得好,所以他們就能用更好的方式來教學,因此這里應選C。
【6】句意:第三,通過考試,老師也能計算出你能得到多少分。Third第三;Fourth第四;Fifth第五。根據上下文Second, exams can help teachers see if they're doing a good job…Fourth, you may work…可知,上面列出的是考試的第二個好處,后面有第四,因此這里應該是第三,故應選A。
【7】句意:第三,通過考試,老師也能計算出你能得到多少分。class 班級;school學校;grade成績,年級。根據句意work out…可知,老師可以計算出你的分數,即你的成績,故應選C。
【8】句意:第四,如果你知道有考試,你可能會努力學習。hard努力;slowly慢地;early早地。根據下文Exams help make sure that you can finish your classwork and homework ___9___. Therefore, you have to face exams in a ___10___way and then try your best to prepare for them.可知,有考試的話,學生們可能就會努力學習,為考試做好準備,故這里應選A。
【9】句意:考試能幫助確保你能按時完成你的課堂作業(yè)和家庭作業(yè)。by time計時,按時間;on time按時;in time及時。根據句意可知,這里應該是“按時完成作業(yè)”,故應選B。
【10】句意:因此你必須以正確的方式面對考試,并且盡你的最大努力為考試做好準備。delicious美味的;bad糟糕的,壞的;right正確的。根據上文的講述可知,考試不管是對于學校、老師還是學生來說都是非常必要而且重要的,所以這里作者應建議我們以正確的方式去面對考試,故應選C。
這篇短文中作者講述的是考試不管是對于學校、老師還是學生來說都是非常必要而且重要的,因此我們要正確地面對它。文章主題明確,層次清晰,開頭用兩個問題引出話題,下面從四個方面進行了闡述。文章內容貼近學生們的日常生活,因此比較容易理解。題型是完型填空,考查學生們在具體語境中運用語言的能力,綜合性比較強。做題時,應先通讀短文,了解大意;然后根據上下文的語境提示做題,先易后難。并注意區(qū)分選項中單詞的意思和用法,聯系語境選擇適當的答案;最后應將答案代入原文,重新閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確。完型填空的選項中單詞的詞性常一樣,就單句來說,他們的意思也許都可以,因此必須聯系語境進行選擇。有時答案會在上下文中重復出現,給我們提示。例如第3小題,考查名詞辨析,根據空前的Maths, History, English可知,這些都是學科的名稱,故應選B。再如第6小題,上文Second, exams can help teachers see if they're doing a good job列出的是考試的第二個好處;下文Fourth, you may work…是第四個,因此這個空應該是第三,故應選A。
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