【題目】用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1Hearing the news, I got _______________ (excite).

2Picasso’s ______________ (paint) are very famous.

3When they saw the teacher walking into the classroom, they stopped

_______________ (talk) at once.

4They should take care of ______________ (them).

5I regretted ______________ (tell) you the truth and made you angry.

6Students should ______________ (educate) to protect their bodies.

7Parents should encourage their children ________________ (do) social work.

8I think that you should give up ______________ (smoke) because it is bad for your health.

9When my mother refused my request, I often shouted _____________ (angry).

10We all like spending time______________ (help) others.

【答案】

1excited

2paintings

3talking

4themselves

5telling

6be educated

7to do

8smoking

9angrily

10helping

【解析】

1句意:聽到這個消息,我變得很興奮。excite使興奮,是一個動詞。空前的got在這里是一個系動詞,“變得”,后面跟形容詞作表語。主語是I,指人,故填excited,指某人感到興奮的。

2句意:畢加索的畫非常有名。paint是一個動詞,繪畫?涨笆敲~所有格,應(yīng)修飾名詞,并且謂語動詞are是復(fù)數(shù),故應(yīng)填paintings,油畫,繪畫,名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

3句意:當(dāng)他們看到老師走進(jìn)教室的時候,他們馬上停止了談話。talk談話,交談,是一個動詞。空前動詞是stop,停止,常用于句型stop doing sth.停止做某事,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)填talking。

4句意:他們應(yīng)該照顧他們自己。them他們,是人稱代詞賓格形式。這句話的主語是They,他們,賓語還是他們,因此應(yīng)用反身代詞,表示他們自己,即themselves。

5句意:我后悔告訴你真相,讓你生氣。tell告訴,是一個動詞?涨regret的意思是后悔,常用于句型regret doing sth.后悔做過某事,根據(jù)句意…made you angry可知這里是為做過的事后悔,故填動名詞telling。

6句意:學(xué)生們應(yīng)該被教育保護(hù)他們的身體。educate教育,是一個動詞。空前should是情態(tài)動詞,后面跟動詞原形,根據(jù)句意可知,主語Students和動詞educate構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故用被動語態(tài),填be educated。

7句意:家長們應(yīng)該鼓勵他們的孩子去做社會福利工作。do做,是一個實意動詞。句中謂語動詞是encourage,鼓勵,常用于句型encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人去做某事,因此這里填動詞不定式to do。

8句意:我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該戒煙,因為它對你的健康有害。smoke吸煙,是一個動詞?涨give up是固定短語,放棄,常用于句型give up doing sth.放棄做某事,故這里填動名詞形式smoking。

9句意:當(dāng)我的媽媽拒絕了我的請求的時候,我經(jīng)常生氣地大喊。angry生氣的,是一個形容詞。這里填的詞是來修飾前面的謂語動詞shouted,因此應(yīng)用副詞形式,故填angrily。

10句意:我們都喜歡花費時間幫助別人。help幫助,是一個動詞。句中使用的句型是spend time doing sth.花費時間做某事。故這里填動名詞helping。

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