Question

【題目】Lantern Festival（元宵節(jié)）

Lantern Festival is a China's traditional festival. It is celebrated ________ the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.

Lantern Festival is one of ________ holidays in China. Several days before Lantern Festival, people begin to make lantern. Lanterns are made in the shape of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. While ________ lanterns, people usually write riddles(謎語) on lanterns. On the eve of Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up .

On Lantern Festival people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and ______ the riddles on the lanterns. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.

The Mid-Autumn Day (中秋節(jié))

August 15th in Chinese Lunar Calendar (陰歷年) is the Mid-Autumn Day. It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.

On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion (團(tuán)聚). Each family will have the members get together to have a big dinner. The most popular food is mooncakes. They are round and ______the moon.

The moon is the brightest on the Mid-Autumn night. People________favorite fruits and deserts in their yard. People eat the delicious food while they ______ a beautiful full moon in the sky. At this time, some old people would like to tell many past events and tell the children a story about the Chang’e and the rabbit. The children really ______ that there was a rabbit on the moon . They want to go to the moon and have a look _______.

________great festival!

【1】A. at B. in C. on D. for

【2】A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. biggest

【3】A. making B. make C. doing D. to do

【4】A. look B. read C. look for D. guess

【5】A. look B. seems C. look like D. sounds like

【6】A. call out B. put on C. lay out D. turn on

【7】A. were enjoying B. are enjoying C. admired D. were admired

【8】A. see B. believe C. hear D. sure

【9】A. some days B. sometimes C. in future D. one day

【10】A. How B. What C. What a D. How a

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【6】C

【7】B

【8】B

【9】D

【10】C

【解析】

本文介紹了元宵節(jié)和中秋節(jié)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

【1】C

考查介詞及語境的理解。A. at +鐘點，表示在幾點鐘； B. in +年/月，表示在某年或某月； C. on+具體日期，表示在具體某一天； D. for+時間段，長達(dá)多長時間；句意：它在陰歷年的第一個月的第十五天被慶祝。表示在第十五日，故用介詞on，故選C。

【2】C

考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. big 大的； B. bigger 更大的； C. the biggest最大的； D. biggest最大的。句意：元宵節(jié)是中國最大的節(jié)日之一。one of+the+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最…….的之一”，故選C。

【3】A

考查動詞及語境的理解。A. making 制作；B. make制作；C. doing 做； D. to do做；句意：人們在制作燈籠的時候，經(jīng)常在燈籠上寫著謎語。make lanterns制作燈籠，此處while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，省略的主語people與謂語are,結(jié)合句意，主語people與謂語make之間表示主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞making，故選A。

【4】D

考查動詞及語境的理解。A. look 看； B. read 讀； C. look for 尋找； D. guess猜測；句意：在元宵節(jié)，人們外出看燈籠，猜燈籠上的謎語。此處表示猜燈謎，故選D。

【5】C

考查動詞及語境的理解。A. look 看； B. seems 似乎； C. look like 看起來像；D. sounds like聽起來像；句意：他們是圓形的，看起來像月亮。根據(jù)They are round可知他們是圓形的，因此看起來像月亮，故選C。

【6】C

考查動詞短語及語境的理解。A. call out大聲喊出來 B. put on 穿上； C. lay out 擺放；D. turn on打開；句意：人們在院子里擺上最喜歡的水果和甜點。根據(jù)后文的People eat the delicious food while they ___7___ a beautiful full moon in the sky.可知人們賞月吃最喜歡的食物，應(yīng)是在院子里擺放食物，故選C。

【7】B

考查動詞及語境的理解。A. were enjoying欣賞； B. are enjoying欣賞； C. admired 羨慕； D. were admired被羨慕。句意：人們欣賞空中美麗的圓月時，吃著美味的食物。此處主語they與謂語之間是主動關(guān)系，while引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用進(jìn)行時，根據(jù)動詞eat可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，故選B。

【8】B

考查動詞及語境的理解。A. see 看見； B. believe 相信； C. hear 聽見； D. sure確定；句意：孩子們真的相信月亮上有兔子。根據(jù)前文的At this time, some old people would like to tell many past events and tell the children a story about the Chang’e and the rabbit.可知孩子們聽了老人們講關(guān)于嫦娥和兔子的故事，故此處表示他們相信這個故事，故選B。

【9】D

考查副詞及語境的理解。A. some days 有些天； B. sometimes 有時；C. in future 在未來； D. one day一天。句意：他們想要有一天去月球上看看。此處句意，表示將來某一天，故選D。

【10】C

考查副詞及語境的理解。A. How如何； B. What什么； C. What a什么； D. How a如何；句意：多么重要的一個節(jié)日啊！感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：How+形容詞/副詞=What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞=What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞，此處修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞festival，故選C。

根據(jù)前后文的語境，結(jié)合時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，短語，句型，詞義辨析和主謂一致，選出正確的選項。例如小題2，句意：元宵節(jié)是中國最大的節(jié)日之一。one of+the+形容詞的最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最…….的之一”，故選C。