Robots 

Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek (希臘人) inventor in the 1920s. You may have seen robots in some fields. The robots in these fields are stronger,faster and much cleverer than people.

In real life,most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous,difficult or boring jobs. Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help,for example,some people can't see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide d^. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future,robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.

One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows

the speed of its owner,s walk. The owner wears a special belt (帶子). This belt sends instructions to the

owner from the dog,such as “Stop here,Turn left or Turn right .

In the United States,another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner, s voice. It follows instructions such as Turn the page or “Make a cup of coffee”.

Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital a robot take meals from the kitchen to the sick people’ s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.

In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of human beings (人類) .They can,however,help us in a lot difficult ways.

() 1. From the passage,we can know that robots ____ .

   A. were invented a few years ago   B. mostly work on the farm

   C. can help the people who can't see

() 2. The underlined phrase“a guide dog” means ____.

   A. 機(jī)器狗  B.導(dǎo)盲犬    C. 導(dǎo)游狗

() 3. Some disabled people need robot's help to ___.

   A. take care of themselves   B. talk to other people

   C. become scientists

() 4. Robots can't get lost in the hospital,because _______ .

   A. they walk after the doctors

   B. they ask the people when they don’t know the way

   C. their computer memory can tell the way

() 5. In the future,robots ______.

   A. will work in difficult and important fields

   B. will take the place of human beings

   C. can't do something as bad people tell them

WEEK ONE Thursday 星期四

本文為說明文。文章說明了機(jī)器人的發(fā)展史、現(xiàn)狀以及發(fā)展前途。    .

1. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“But they have a long history. ”可知A錯誤;根據(jù)第二段第一句“In real life ， most robots are used in factories. ”可知 B 錯 誤;根據(jù)第二段第二句“Some people can't look after themselves and robots are used to help,for example,some people can't see.”可知選C


2. B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第四五句可猜測其意為“導(dǎo)盲犬”。


3. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“In the United States,another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. ”可知選A。


4. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段最后一句“It never loses its

way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer

memory. ”可知選C。


5. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段可知選A。

題目來源：2016年新編漁夫閱讀英語閱讀理解與完形填空八年級 > 星期四 Robots

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