【題目】.牛刀小試:指出下列各句中劃線部分是什么動(dòng)詞,并說(shuō)明詞義。

例如:All of us study hard.(vi. 學(xué)習(xí)

【1】He began to work at seven this morning.(

【2】I have left the key at home.(

【3】We must take the old woman to the hospital at once.(

【4】Billy felt very sad when he heard the bad news.(

【5】Think it over, and you will have a good idea.(

【6】Don’t think of yourself;think of others.(

【7】We are college students now, but we were at the factory two years ago(

【8】Mr. Black got angry when he saw Jenny come to school late again.(

【9】Please wash your hands before each meal.(

【10】Li Ming often works for the wall-newspaper after school.(

【答案】

【1】vt. 開(kāi)始

【2】vt. 留下,遺忘

【3】mv. 必須

【4】linkv. 感覺(jué)

【5】aux. 將,會(huì),表將來(lái)

【6】Don’t:aux. 不,否定助動(dòng)詞;think of:vt. 想著,考慮

【7】linkv. 表示主語(yǔ)的身份或所處地點(diǎn)

【8】linkv. 變得

【9】vt. 洗,刷

【10】vi. 工作

【解析】

【1】"began"意為開(kāi)始,是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。

【2】"left"本句意思不是離開(kāi),而是遺落的意思,是及物動(dòng)詞。

【3】"must"意為必須,是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

【4】"felt"此為感覺(jué)之意,后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ),"felt"是個(gè)系動(dòng)詞。

【5】"will"是個(gè)表將來(lái)的助動(dòng)詞。

【6】"Don’t"是個(gè)否定助動(dòng)詞,幫助行為動(dòng)詞think構(gòu)成否定式。短語(yǔ)think of可接賓語(yǔ),為vt.

【7】"are"連接主語(yǔ)的身份,"were"連接主語(yǔ)所處的地點(diǎn)。

【8】"got"此處是變得的意思,是表示變化的系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

【9】"wash"洗的意思,及物動(dòng)詞。

【10】"work"工作,是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞。

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