根據(jù)所給漢語完成下列句子,詞數(shù)不限。(共5小題;每題2分,計(jì)10分)
小題1:我花在做作業(yè)上的時(shí)間比約翰(John)少。
小題2:如果明天不下雨,我就出去踢足球。
小題3:今天早上因?yàn)樘煜麓笥,所以我上學(xué)遲到了。
小題4:我在做家務(wù)的時(shí)候,突然聽到了一聲巨響。
小題5:Tom的褲子和Simon的褲子長度和顏色一樣.

小題1:I spend less time doing homework than John (does).
小題2:I’ll go out to play football if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
小題3:
This morning I was late for school because of the heavy rain.
This morning I was late for school because it rained heavily.
小題4:
I was doing my homework when I heard a big/loud noise suddenly.
While I was doing my homework , I heard a big noise suddenly.
小題5:Tom’s trousers are the same length and colour as Tom’s.

試題分析:
小題1:考查spend用法。;spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢;
小題2:考查if條件從句。注意當(dāng)主句為一般將來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),if條件從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作。
小題3:考查because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句,注意because后接賓語從句,because of后接名詞性短語。
小題4:考查時(shí)間狀語從句。注意while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)主從動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生,從句中一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。When引導(dǎo)從句時(shí),主句一般用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
小題5:考查句式the same……as和……一樣的。
點(diǎn)評:在做漢譯英時(shí),首先應(yīng)該根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語,邏輯關(guān)系確定句子的時(shí)態(tài);其次,根據(jù)相關(guān)信息確定主要句式短語;第三,注意句子中人稱、數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)問題。第四、注意英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣及常見搭配等問題。
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